ⓒⓘⓡⓤⓖⓘⓐ ⓑⓤⓒⓐⓛ

ⓒⓘⓡⓤⓖⓘⓐ ⓑⓤⓒⓐⓛ

𝓲𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓸𝓭𝓾𝓬𝓬𝓲𝓸𝓷

ℰ𝓁 ℴ𝒷𝒿ℯ𝓉𝒾𝓋ℴ 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂ℴ𝓇𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℴ 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒶́𝓇ℯ𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓈𝒶𝓁𝓊𝒹 ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓁 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓅𝒾𝒶 𝓈𝒶𝓁𝓊𝒹 𝓎, 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾ℊ𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ, 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓃𝒻ℯ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒹. 𝒮𝒾𝓃 ℯ𝓂𝒷𝒶𝓇ℊℴ, 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℴ 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒶́𝓂𝒷𝒾𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝒷𝓊𝒸𝒶𝓁 ℯ𝓈 𝓃ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾𝒶ℊ𝓃ℴ́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓃𝒻ℯ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒹 ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓇 𝓈𝓊 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ. 𝒮ℯℊ𝓊́𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒮ℴ𝒸𝒾ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒜𝓂ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒞𝒾𝓇𝓊𝒿𝒶𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝒪𝓇𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈, 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝒷𝓊𝒸𝒶𝓁 ℯ𝓈 «𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇𝒶́𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁 𝓇ℯ𝓁𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾𝒶ℊ𝓃ℴ́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ, ℯ𝓁 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶- 𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓎 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓃𝒻ℯ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒹ℯ𝓈, 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓁ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓎 𝓁𝒶 𝓂𝒶𝓁𝒻ℴ𝓇𝓂𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓋𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓎 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯℊ𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓂𝒶𝓍𝒾𝓁ℴ𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁». ℰ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓂𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ 𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒾𝒹ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝒻𝒾𝓃ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℐℐℐ/𝒟/1374/5/84 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒰𝓃𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℰ𝓊𝓇ℴ- 𝓅ℯ𝒶, 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ «𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ ℴ𝒸𝓊𝓅𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾𝒶ℊ𝓃ℴ́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓎 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓃𝒻ℯ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒹ℯ𝓈, 𝒶𝓃ℴ𝓂𝒶𝓁𝒾́𝒶𝓈 𝓎 𝓁ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈, 𝓁𝒶 𝒷ℴ𝒸𝒶, 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓍𝒾𝓁𝒶𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓎 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓉ℯ𝒿𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝒿ℴ𝓈». 𝒩ℴ 𝒸𝒶𝒷ℯ 𝒹𝓊𝒹𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝒻𝒾𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈, 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝒶𝓇ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓍𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓋𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒶𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓆𝓊ℯ, 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓈𝓊 ℯ𝒿ℯ𝓇𝒸𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ, ℯ𝓍𝒾ℊℯ𝓃 𝓊𝓃 𝒹ℴ𝒷𝓁ℯ 𝒶𝒷ℴ𝓇𝒹𝒶𝒿ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ: ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓎 𝓂ℯ́𝒹𝒾𝒸ℴ. ℰ𝓁 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒻ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓁 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓈𝒶𝓁𝓊𝒹 𝒷𝓊𝒸ℴ𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁 𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒹𝓇𝒶́ 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓂ℯ𝓉𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝓈𝒶𝓁𝓊𝒹 𝓎 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒾𝓇, 𝒹𝒾𝒶ℊ𝓃ℴ𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓇 𝓎 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓃𝒻ℯ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ. 𝒟ℯ𝒷ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃ℴ𝒸ℯ𝓇 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒾𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 (𝒾𝓃𝒻ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈, 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓊𝓂𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ𝓈, 𝓉𝓊𝓂ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓎 𝒹ℯ𝒻ℴ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹ℯ𝓈) 𝓎 𝓁𝒶 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℯ𝓃 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓈𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓃 (𝒸𝒶𝓋𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒷𝓊𝒸𝒶𝓁, 𝓂𝒶𝒸𝒾𝓏ℴ 𝓂𝒶𝓍𝒾𝓁ℴ𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝓎 𝓇ℯℊ𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒶𝒹𝓎𝒶𝒸ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈), 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓃ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃ℴ𝒸ℯ𝓃 𝒷𝒶𝓇𝓇ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓈 ℴ 𝓁𝒾́𝓂𝒾𝓉ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓇𝒾𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓈; 𝓊𝓉𝒾𝓁𝒾- 𝓏𝒶𝓇𝒶́ 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝒹𝒾𝒶ℊ𝓃ℴ́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝒹ℯ𝒸𝓊𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈, 𝒾𝓃𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓇𝒶́ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓅ℯ́𝓊𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶—𝓆𝓊𝒾- 𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ—𝓎 ℴ𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒶́ ℴ 𝓇ℯ𝓂𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓇𝒶́ 𝒶𝓁 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒶𝓁 ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒶 ℴ𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓉𝓊𝓃ℴ 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝒷ℴ𝓇𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓈𝓊𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓈. 𝒞ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝒹𝒾𝒶ℊ𝓃ℴ́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝓈ℯ ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶𝓇𝒶́𝓃 𝓈ℯ𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ: 𝓁𝒶 𝒽𝒾𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶 𝓎 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓅𝓁ℴ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸𝓁𝒾́𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈, 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓅𝓁ℴ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒾ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓎 𝓁𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓍𝓅𝓁ℴ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓈, 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝓎ℯ𝓃, ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℯ ℴ𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓈, 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝓊ℯ𝒷𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝒷ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾ℴ, 𝓈ℯ𝓇ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈, 𝒹ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝒾𝒸𝓇ℴ𝒷𝒾ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝓎 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓅𝓊𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃-𝒶𝓈𝓅𝒾𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃, 𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒾́𝒶 ℴ 𝒷𝒾ℴ𝓅𝓈𝒾𝒶. ℰ𝓃 𝓁ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝓉𝒶 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝒷𝓊𝒸ℴ𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁, ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇𝒾́𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈, 𝓁𝒶 𝒽𝒾𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶 𝓎 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓅𝓁ℴ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸𝓁𝒾́𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝓈ℯ𝓇𝒶́𝓃 𝓈𝓊𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈; ℯ𝓃 ℴ𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓈, 𝓈ℯ𝓇𝒶́ 𝓃ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾𝒶ℊ𝓃ℴ́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒾ℴℊ𝓇𝒶́𝒻𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒻𝒾𝓇𝓂𝒶𝓇 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓂𝒶ℊℯ𝓃 𝓁ℴ 𝓈𝓊ℊℯ𝓇𝒾𝒹ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝓁𝒾́𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶 ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒽𝒶- 𝓁𝓁𝒶𝓏ℊℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓈ℴ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒽𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓈; ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝓆𝓊𝒾́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓎 𝓉𝓊𝓂ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁, 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ, 𝓁𝒶 𝒷𝒾ℴ𝓅𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝓇𝒶́ 𝓁𝒶 𝓊́𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓅𝓇𝓊ℯ𝒷𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒶́ 𝓎 𝓇𝓊𝒷𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓇𝒶́ ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾𝒶ℊ𝓃ℴ́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ

𝒞𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝒪𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓎 ℳ𝒶𝓍𝒾𝓁ℴ𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 ℒ𝒶 𝒸𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁 ℯ𝓈 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾ℊ𝓊𝒶; 𝓎𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓂𝓅ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓎𝒶𝓈, 𝒶𝓏𝓉ℯ𝒸𝒶𝓈 ℴ 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝓈ℯ 𝒽𝒶𝓃 𝓇ℯℊ𝒾𝓈𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒾𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓋𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓈ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 ℴ, 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒻𝒾𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓈 ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈, 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓅𝒾ℯ𝒹𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝓎 ℴ𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇𝓃ℴ𝓈. ℐℊ𝓊𝒶𝓁 𝒹ℯ 𝓈ℴ𝓇𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓃𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 𝒽𝒾𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓇 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁, ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁 𝒹𝒶𝓉𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝓃̃ℴ 7000 𝒶.𝒞., 𝓎 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓅𝓇ℯ𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓇 𝓊𝓃 𝒸𝓇𝒶́𝓃ℯℴ 𝒻ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝒾𝓃ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒻𝒶𝓁𝒶𝓃ℊℯ 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒶𝒹𝒶 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯℊ𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓂ℴ𝓁𝒶𝓇ℯ𝓈. ¡ℬ𝒾ℯ𝓃! 𝒜𝒽ℴ𝓇𝒶 𝓎𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃ℴ𝒸ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 𝒽𝒾𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹, 𝓅ℯ𝓇ℴ… ¿𝒮𝒶𝒷𝓇𝒾́𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝒸𝒾𝓇 ℯ𝓃 𝓆𝓊ℯ́ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ?

¿𝒬𝓊ℯ́ ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁? 𝒞ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓃 𝓊𝓃𝒶 ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝓂ℯ́𝒹𝒾𝒸ℴ-𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ ℯ𝓃ℊ𝓁ℴ𝒷𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒽𝒶𝓈𝓉𝒶 ℯ𝓁 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓊𝒹𝒾ℴ, 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓎 𝓇ℯ𝒽𝒶𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇 𝒶𝒻ℯ𝒸𝓉𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹𝒶 𝓉ℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇 𝓁𝓊ℊ𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒷ℴ𝒸𝒶. 𝒟ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝓂ℴ𝒹ℴ, 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁 ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 ℴ𝓅𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓁ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒽ℴ𝓇𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝓈ℴ𝓁𝓋ℯ𝓇 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝓉𝒶𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓊𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓈ℴ𝓃: ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓅𝒾ℯ𝓏𝒶𝓈, ℯ𝓍𝓉𝒾𝓇𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈, 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓈, 𝒸𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸𝒶 ℴ 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒹𝒾́ℴ 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒷𝓇𝓊𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ, 𝒶𝓈𝒾́ 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝓃𝒶́𝓁𝒾𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝓎 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓊𝒹𝒾ℴ 𝒽𝒾𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓉𝒾𝓃ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ. 𝒮ℯℊ𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒽𝒶𝓎𝒶𝓈 ℴ𝒾́𝒹ℴ 𝒽𝒶𝒷𝓁𝒶𝓇 – 𝓈𝒾 ℯ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓃ℴ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒽𝒶𝓈 𝓈𝓊𝒻𝓇𝒾𝒹ℴ ℯ𝓃 𝓉𝓊𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓅𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓃ℯ𝓈 – 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇𝒾́𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝒹𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈. 𝒜𝓊́𝓃 𝒶𝓈𝒾́, 𝓋𝒶𝓂ℴ𝓈 𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓉ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ 𝒹ℯ𝓉𝒶𝓁𝓁ℯ ℯ𝓃 𝓆𝓊ℯ́ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃, 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝒹𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁 𝓈ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓃, 𝓈𝓊𝓈 𝒷ℯ𝓃ℯ𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓈𝓊𝓈 𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈ℊℴ𝓈. ¡𝒮𝒾ℊ𝓊ℯ 𝓁ℯ𝓎ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓃ℴ 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒹ℯ𝓇𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓉𝒶𝓁𝓁ℯ!

ℰ𝓍ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 ℰ𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝒹𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ ℯ𝓈 𝓊𝓃ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓂𝒶𝓍𝒾𝓁ℴ𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁, 𝓎 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ, 𝒷𝒶́𝓈𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ, ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓅𝒾ℯ𝓏𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁. ℒℴ𝓈 𝓂ℴ𝓉𝒾𝓋ℴ𝓈 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝓈ℯ 𝒶𝒸𝒶𝒷𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝒹𝒾𝓋ℯ𝓇𝓈ℴ𝓈. ℰ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝒶𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶, 𝒸𝒶𝓈𝒾 𝓁𝒶 𝓂𝒾𝓉𝒶𝒹 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ𝓈 (44,75%), 𝓈ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝒷ℯ𝓃 𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓊𝓈𝒶𝓈 ℴ𝓇𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ́𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈, 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶́𝓃𝒹ℴ𝓈ℯ, 𝒶𝓈𝒾́, 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓇 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ. ℰ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝒸𝒾𝓇, 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓂ℴ𝓉𝒾𝓋ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒻𝒶𝓂ℴ𝓈ℴ “𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝓉ℴ” 𝓎 𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒻𝒶𝓁𝓉𝒶 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓋𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁, 𝓈ℯ ℴ𝓅𝓉𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓇 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓅𝒾ℯ𝓏𝒶, 𝓈𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓊́𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓇ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝓃𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓂ℴ𝓁𝒶𝓇ℯ𝓈. ℰ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝒹𝓊𝓁𝓉ℴ𝓈, 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℴ𝓉𝒾𝓋ℴ𝓈 𝓋𝒶𝓇𝒾́𝒶𝓃. 𝒟ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝓂ℴ𝒹ℴ, ℯ𝓃 𝓉ℴ𝓇𝓃ℴ 𝒶𝓁 60% 𝓈ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝒷ℯ𝓃 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈, 𝓊𝓃 20% 𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓊𝓈𝒶 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓃𝒻ℯ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁 𝓎, 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓊́𝓁𝓉𝒾𝓂ℴ, 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓊𝓃 𝓅ℴ𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝒿ℯ 𝓂ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓇 𝒶𝓁 20% 𝓈ℯ 𝓈𝒾𝓉𝓊́𝒶𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓊𝓂𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ𝓈, 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝓊 ℴ𝓇𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ́𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈. 𝒮𝒾 𝒷𝒾ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓈 𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓇𝓉ℴ, ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓅ℴ𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝒿ℯ𝓈 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓋𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓃 𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝒷𝓁𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓊𝒹𝒾𝒶𝒹𝒶.

ℳℯ𝒸𝒶𝓃𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒞𝒾ℯ𝓇𝓉𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ, 𝒹ℯ𝓅ℯ𝓃𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓊𝓈𝒶, 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝓈ℯ 𝓁𝓁ℯ𝓋𝒶𝓇𝒶́ 𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝒷ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓂𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶 𝓊 ℴ𝓉𝓇𝒶; 𝓅ℯ𝓇ℴ, 𝒶 ℊ𝓇𝒶𝓃𝒹ℯ𝓈 𝓇𝒶𝓈ℊℴ𝓈, ℯ𝓁 𝓂ℯ𝒸𝒶𝓃𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ 𝒹𝒾𝓋𝒾𝒹𝒾𝓇 ℯ𝓃 𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ𝓈: ℰ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓈𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ: ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶 𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓋𝒾𝓈𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓈, ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝒸𝒾𝓇, 𝒶𝓆𝓊ℯ𝓁𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓎𝒶 𝒽𝒶𝓃 ℯ𝓇𝓊𝓅𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝒹ℴ. 𝒫𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓁𝓁ℴ, 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓇ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝒽𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝒻𝓁ℴ𝒿𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒾𝓃𝓈𝓉𝓇𝓊𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁 𝒶𝒹ℯ𝒸𝓊𝒶𝒹ℴ, ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ, 𝓈ℯ ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶 ℯ𝓁 ℯ𝓁ℯ𝓋𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇, ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓉ℯ 𝓇ℴ𝓂𝓅ℯ𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝓊𝓃𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓁𝒾ℊ𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒹𝓊𝒸ℯ ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℯ ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓎 ℯ𝓁 𝒽𝓊ℯ𝓈ℴ. 𝒰𝓃𝒶 𝓋ℯ𝓏 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝒾ℯ𝓏𝒶 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶́ 𝒶𝒻𝓁ℴ𝒿𝒶𝒹𝒶, 𝒽𝒶𝓎 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓇 𝒶 𝓈𝓊 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓁 ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒻ℴ́𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓅𝓈. ℰ𝓃 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝓅ℴ𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝓈 𝓃ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝒾𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾́𝒶. ℰ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶: 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝓉𝓊𝓎ℯ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓅𝒾ℴ 𝓃ℴ𝓂𝒷𝓇ℯ, ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℯ𝓈 𝓊𝓃 𝓅ℴ𝒸ℴ 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒿𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓇 𝓎 ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓊𝓃 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓇ℴ𝓂𝓅ℯ ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾́𝒶 (ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓇𝒶𝒾́𝒸ℯ𝓈, 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒶 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶́ 𝒹𝒶𝓃̃𝒶𝒹𝒶) ℴ, 𝒹𝒾𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓉𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ, 𝓃ℴ 𝓃𝒶𝒸ℯ. 𝒫𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓁𝓁ℴ, ℯ𝓈 𝓃ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝒾𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾́𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒶𝓈𝒾́ 𝓅ℴ𝒹ℯ𝓇 𝓇ℯ𝓉𝒾𝓇𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝒾ℯ𝓏𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁. 𝒜𝓈𝒾́ 𝓂𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ, ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝓁ℯℊ𝒶𝓇 𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝓇 𝓃ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝒾𝓅𝓊𝓁𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓅𝒾ℴ 𝒽𝓊ℯ𝓈ℴ ℴ 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝓈ℴ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓇 𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓉𝒾𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ. 𝒜𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓇 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇 𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃, 𝓈ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓊𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓇𝒶́ 𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓉𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓏ℴ𝓃𝒶 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓎 𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒾ℴℊ𝓇𝒶𝒻𝒾́𝒶𝓈, 𝓈ℯ ℯ𝓋𝒶𝓁𝓊𝒶𝓇𝒶́𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝒸ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓂ℯ́𝒹𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈, 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒶𝒸𝓉𝓊𝒶𝓁 𝓎 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ𝓇𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹ℯ𝓈. 𝒜𝓁 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓏𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃, 𝓈ℯ 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝓏ℴ𝓃𝒶 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇.

ℛ𝒾ℯ𝓈ℊℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝒷ℯ𝓃ℯ𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝒞ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓉ℴ𝒹𝒶 𝒸𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓎 𝓂𝒶𝓍𝒾𝓁ℴ𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶, 𝓈𝓊𝓅ℴ𝓃ℯ 𝓊𝓃 𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈ℊℴ. 𝒮𝒾𝓃 ℯ𝓂𝒷𝒶𝓇ℊℴ, ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝒾́𝓃𝒾𝓂ℴ. ℰ𝓃 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓇 𝓁𝓊ℊ𝒶𝓇, 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶𝒹𝒶 ℯ𝓈 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁; 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒸𝓇ℯ𝓉𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ, 𝓈ℯ “𝒹𝓊ℯ𝓇𝓂ℯ” 𝓈ℴ𝓁𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓁 𝓃ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒾ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶 𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇, 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒹𝓊𝒸ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈ℊℴ𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝓁𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓋ℴ𝓈 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶. 𝒜𝓈𝒾́ 𝓂𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ, 𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒷𝒾ℯ́𝓃 ℯ𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃 𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈ℊℴ𝓈 𝓂𝒾́𝓃𝒾𝓂ℴ𝓈 ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯ𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓈, 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓈ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒹ℴ𝓁ℴ𝓇 𝓎 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓁𝒶𝓂𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝓉-𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃. ℰ𝓈 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓁𝓁ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈ℊℴ𝓈 𝓈ℯ ℴ𝒷𝓈ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒶𝓃 ℯ𝓃 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓈ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓅𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒷𝒶𝓈ℯ 𝓎 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁 𝒽𝒶𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓉ℴ𝓂𝒶𝓇 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃. ℰ𝓈𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓈ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓉ℴ𝓂𝒶𝓃 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ𝒶ℊ𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈, 𝓅𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝒹𝒾𝒶𝒸𝒶, 𝒽𝒾𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓉ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃, 𝒹𝒾𝒶𝒷ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓈… 𝒟𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝓈𝒾𝓉𝓊𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒷𝒶𝓈𝒶𝓁 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓈ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓈, ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝒹𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓃ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒹𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒶𝒹 𝒶𝓃̃𝒶𝒹𝒾𝒹𝒶. 𝒫𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ 𝓃ℴ 𝓈ℯ𝒶 𝓊𝓃 𝒾𝓂𝓅ℯ𝒹𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ, 𝓃𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝓈ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝓁𝓁ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝓁ℴ ℯ𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓃ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓃𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓇ℴ 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒶 ℯ𝓃 ℳ𝒶𝒹𝓇𝒾𝒹 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓉ℴ𝓂ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓈 ℴ𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓉𝓊𝓃𝒶𝓈; 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈ℊℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓃ℴ 𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓃ℯ𝓃 𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓆𝓊ℯ́ 𝓈ℯ𝓇 𝓊𝓃 𝒾𝓂𝓅ℯ𝒹𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ. ℰ𝓃 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒶 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒷ℯ𝓃ℯ𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓈, 𝓁𝒶 𝓁𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒶 ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶𝓇ℊ𝒶. 𝒟ℯ𝓅ℯ𝓃𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓂ℴ𝓉𝒾𝓋ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶, 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒷ℯ𝓃ℯ𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓈 ℴ𝒷𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓈ℯ𝓇𝒶́𝓃 𝓊𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝓊 ℴ𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓈. ℰ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓂ℴ𝓉𝒾𝓋ℴ ℴ𝓇𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ́𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒸ℴ, 𝒶𝓁 𝓇ℯ𝓉𝒾𝓇𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝒾ℯ𝓏𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁, ℴ𝒷𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒹𝓇ℯ𝓂ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝓁 ℯ𝓈𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ 𝓃ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℴ𝒷𝓉ℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 ℴ́𝓅𝓉𝒾𝓂ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 ℴ𝓇𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶. ℰ𝓃 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓃ℴ 𝓁𝓁ℯ𝓋𝒶𝓇 𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝒷ℴ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶, 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 ℴ𝒷𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 “𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝓉ℴ” 𝓃ℴ 𝓈ℯ𝓇𝒾́𝒶𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ𝒸𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓊𝓃 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓃𝒸𝒾𝓅𝒾ℴ, 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒽𝒶𝒷𝓁𝒶𝓇𝒾́𝒶𝓂ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓈𝓊𝒷ℴ́𝓅𝓉𝒾𝓂ℴ𝓈. 𝒮𝒾 𝒽𝒶𝒷𝓁𝒶𝓂ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓇𝒹𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈, 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓊́𝓃𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃ℴ𝒸𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓂𝓊ℯ𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒿𝓊𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ, 𝓈ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾ℊ𝓊ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 ℴ𝒷𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 ℴ𝓇𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶; ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝒸𝒾𝓇, 𝓈ℯ ℯ𝓋𝒾𝓉𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ, 𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓊𝓈𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒸𝓇ℯ𝒸𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ, 𝓈ℯ 𝒶𝓁𝓉ℯ𝓇ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓇𝓊𝒸𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓎𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝒾𝒹𝒶. 𝒮𝒾 ℯ𝓁 𝓂ℴ𝓉𝒾𝓋ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁 𝓈ℯ ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝒾ℯ𝓏𝒶 ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈, 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒷ℯ𝓃ℯ𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝓈ℯ𝓇𝒶́𝓃 𝒾𝓃𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓈, 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈 𝓈ℯ 𝓅ℴ𝓃𝒹𝓇𝒶́ 𝒻𝒾𝓃 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒻ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ. 𝒟ℯ 𝓃ℴ 𝓁𝓁ℯ𝓋𝒶𝓇𝓈ℯ 𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝒷ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶, 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ “𝒶𝓉𝒶𝒸𝒶𝓇” 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝒾ℯ𝓏𝒶𝓈 𝓋ℯ𝒸𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈, 𝓅ℴ𝓃𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ ℯ𝓃 𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈ℊℴ 𝓈𝓊 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯℊ𝓇𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹. 𝒫ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓇𝒶𝓏ℴ́𝓃, ℯ𝓈 𝓋𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓁 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝓃𝒶𝓇 𝓈𝓊 𝓅𝓇ℴℊ𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓉𝒶.

𝒫ℴ𝓈𝓉-𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒰𝓃𝒶 𝓋ℯ𝓏 𝓁𝓁ℯ𝓋𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝒷ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃, ¡𝓃ℴ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶́ 𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ 𝒽ℯ𝒸𝒽ℴ! ℰ𝓈 𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓇𝓉ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒷𝒶𝒿ℴ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶́ 𝒽ℯ𝒸𝒽ℴ, 𝓈𝒾𝓃 ℯ𝓂𝒷𝒶𝓇ℊℴ, 𝓈ℯ 𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓃ℯ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓉ℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇 𝓊𝓃 𝒸𝓊𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹ℴ ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝓎 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓈 ℴ𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓉𝓊𝓃𝒶𝓈. ℒ𝒶 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓇𝒶 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒹𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝒽𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝓁ℯ𝓋𝒶𝓇 𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝒷ℴ ℯ𝓈 𝓂ℴ𝓇𝒹ℯ𝓇 𝓊𝓃𝒶 ℊ𝒶𝓈𝒶, 𝒸ℴ𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝒹𝒶 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓁𝓊ℊ𝒶𝓇 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝒾ℯ𝓏𝒶 ℯ𝓃 𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒾ℴ́𝓃, 𝒹𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒽ℴ𝓇𝒶 𝒶𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓍𝒾𝓂𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ. 𝒟ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝓂ℴ𝒹ℴ 𝓈ℯ ℯ𝓋𝒾𝓉𝒶 𝓊𝓃 𝓈𝒶𝓃ℊ𝓇𝒶𝒹ℴ ℯ𝓍𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓋ℴ. 𝒜𝒹ℯ𝓂𝒶́𝓈, ℯ𝓈 𝒶𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯ𝒿𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒷ℴ𝓁𝓈𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒻𝓇𝒾́ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝒹𝓊𝒸𝒾𝓇 𝒶𝓁 𝓂𝒾́𝓃𝒾𝓂ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓁𝒶𝓂𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃. 𝒜𝓈𝒾́ 𝓂𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ, 𝒹ℯ 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒶 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒹𝒾́𝒶𝓈 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈, ℯ𝓈 𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒹𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒶́𝓇ℯ𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒾𝒹𝒶 𝓁𝒾𝓂𝓅𝒾𝒶, 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒾𝓇 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝒻ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃. 𝒫𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓁𝓁ℴ, 𝓃ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝒷ℯ 𝒻𝓊𝓂𝒶𝓇, 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇 𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓋𝒾ℊℴ𝓇ℴ𝓈𝒶𝓈 (ℯ𝓃𝒿𝓊𝒶ℊ𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒷ℴ𝒸𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓂𝒶𝓈𝒾𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝒶𝒽𝒾́𝓃𝒸ℴ, 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝒿ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℴ), ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝓊𝓂𝒾𝓇 𝒾𝓇𝓇𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝒾𝒹𝒶 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝒸𝒶𝓁𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ ℴ 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝒻𝓇𝒾́𝒶 𝒹𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒶𝓁 𝓂ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓈 24 𝒽ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓈. ℰ𝓃 𝒶𝓁ℊ𝓊𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ𝓈, 𝓉𝓊 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓉ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒶́ 𝓎 𝓅𝒶𝓊𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒶́ 𝓊𝓃 𝒶𝓃𝒶𝓁ℊℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ. ℋ𝓊ℯ𝓁ℊ𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝒸𝒾𝓇, 𝓆𝓊ℯ, 𝓅ℯ𝓈ℯ 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒷𝓊ℯ𝓃𝒶 ℯ𝓋ℴ𝓁𝓊𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℴ𝒷𝒿ℯ𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓁ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃, ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒽𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓈ℯ𝓇 𝓇ℯ𝓋𝒾𝓈𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓁 ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ́𝓁ℴℊℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒽𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃.

ℐ𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝒪𝓉𝓇𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒸𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓎 𝓂𝒶𝓍𝒾𝓁ℴ𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈. 𝒜 ℊ𝓇𝒶𝓃𝒹ℯ𝓈 𝓇𝒶𝓈ℊℴ𝓈, 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒽𝓊ℯ𝓈ℴ – 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓋𝒾𝒶 ℯ𝓍ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 - 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃 𝓉ℴ𝓇𝓃𝒾𝓁𝓁ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓉𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓃𝒾ℴ 𝓅𝓊𝓇ℴ 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ ℯ𝓁 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ́𝓈 𝒾𝓇𝒶́ 𝒸ℴ𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒹𝒶 ℴ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ, 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓊𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶, 𝓅ℯ𝓇ℴ 𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒷𝒾ℯ́𝓃 𝓂𝒶𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶. ℰ𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃 𝒹𝒾𝒻ℯ𝓇ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓂ℯ́𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓂𝒶𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈, ¡𝒹ℯ𝓈𝒸𝓊́𝒷𝓇ℯ𝓁ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓃𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓇ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝓉 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒾́𝒶! 𝒞𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓎 𝓂𝒶𝓍𝒾𝓁ℴ𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒮ℯℊ𝓊́𝓃 𝓁𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒹𝒾́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈, 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃 70% 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓈ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 75 𝒶𝓃̃ℴ𝓈 𝓊𝓈𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ́𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁. ℰ𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃 𝒹𝒾𝒻ℯ𝓇ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ𝓈: 𝒫𝓇ℴ́𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝓇ℯ𝓂ℴ𝓋𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ: 𝓈ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝓂𝓊𝒸ℴ𝓈𝒶 𝓎 ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾́𝒶𝓈, 𝓎 𝓈ℯ 𝒶𝓃𝒸𝓁𝒶 𝒶 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝒾ℯ𝓏𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾ℴ 𝒹ℯ ℊ𝒶𝓃𝒸𝒽ℴ𝓈. 𝒫𝓇ℴ́𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝓉𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓂ℴ𝓋𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ: 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓃ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒶𝓃 𝓃𝒾𝓃ℊ𝓊́𝓃 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ. ℰ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓈ℯ 𝒶𝓅ℴ𝓎𝒶 𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝓂𝓊𝒸ℴ𝓈𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝓅𝒶𝓁𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓇. 𝒫𝓇ℴ́𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝒻𝒾𝒿𝒶 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈: 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ́𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈 ℯ𝓈 𝓃ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ 𝓇ℯ𝒷𝒶𝒿𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝓃𝒾𝓋ℯ𝓁 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈. 𝒫𝓇ℴ́𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝒻𝒾𝒿𝒶 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈: 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝓋𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ, 𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓅𝒾ℯ𝓏𝒶, 𝓋𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓈 ℴ 𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ 𝓊𝓃 𝓂𝒶𝓍𝒾𝓁𝒶𝓇. ℰ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓂ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ, 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒾́𝒶. 𝒫𝓇ℴ́𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝓂ℴ𝓋𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ 𝓂𝓊𝒸ℴ𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈ℴ𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒶𝒹𝒶: 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓃 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝒹𝓊𝓇𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝓉𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝒶𝒿𝓊𝓈𝓉𝒶 ℊ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝒶 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒷𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒶, 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁, 𝒶 𝓈𝓊 𝓋ℯ𝓏, 𝓈ℯ 𝒶𝒿𝓊𝓈𝓉𝒶 ℊ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓋𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈. 𝒮𝓊𝓅ℴ𝓃ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝒷𝒾𝓃𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈. 𝒫ℴ𝓇 𝓁ℴ ℊℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓁, 𝓃ℴ ℯ𝓈 𝓃ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇 𝓃𝒾𝓃ℊ𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓂ℴ𝒹𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓋𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒶𝒹ℯ𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓇𝓁𝒶𝓈, 𝓈𝒾𝓃 ℯ𝓂𝒷𝒶𝓇ℊℴ, ℯ𝓃 𝒶𝓁ℊ𝓊𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝒿𝓊𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ́𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃. ℰ𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ𝓈, 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℴ, 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝒹ℯ 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝓂ℴ𝒹𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃. ℰ𝓁 ℴ𝒷𝒿ℯ𝓉𝒾𝓋ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓈𝒾ℊ𝓊ℯ, 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℴ, ℯ𝓈 𝒶𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒶𝓇 𝒽𝓊ℯ𝓈ℴ ℴ, ℯ𝓃 𝓈𝓊 𝒹ℯ𝒻ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ, ℴ𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ𝒶𝓃 𝒷𝒾ℴ𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝒶𝓉𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒶𝓈𝒾́ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝒾𝓇 𝓇ℯℊℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝓏ℴ𝓃𝒶 𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒹ℯ 𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓇𝒾 𝓈ℯ 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒶́ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ́𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈.

𝒫𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝒹𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒟ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝓂ℴ𝒹ℴ, 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝒽𝒶 𝓂ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝒹ℴ, ℯ𝓁 𝓂𝒶𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓁 ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓊𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒽𝓊ℯ𝓈ℴ 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒹𝒾𝒹ℴ 𝓎 𝒶𝓈𝒾́ 𝓅ℴ𝒹ℯ𝓇 𝒸ℴ𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ́𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ 𝓈ℯ𝓇 𝒹ℯ 𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ𝓈: 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓅𝒾ℴ ℴ 𝒶𝓇𝓉𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁. ℰ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶 𝒽𝓊ℯ𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓅𝒾ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ, 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝒹ℯ𝓇𝒶, 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓁ℴ𝓉𝒶 (𝒽𝓊ℯ𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝒷ℯ𝓏𝒶), ℯ𝓁 𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ́𝓃 ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓉ℯ 𝓈𝓊𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓇 𝒹ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝒹𝒾́𝒷𝓊𝓁𝒶. ℰ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶𝓇 𝒽𝓊ℯ𝓈ℴ 𝒶𝓇𝓉𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁, ℯ𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃 𝓂𝒶𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒾́𝒻𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓊𝓈𝒶𝓇 𝓈𝒾𝓃 𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈ℊℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓏ℴ, 𝓎𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝒷𝒾ℴ𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝒶𝓉𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓈.

ℛ𝒾ℯ𝓈ℊℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝒷ℯ𝓃ℯ𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝒞ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓉ℴ𝒹𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℯ𝓍𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓃𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝒶𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 ℴ𝓇ℊ𝒶𝓃𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ, 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ ℊℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓇 𝒹𝒾𝓋ℯ𝓇𝓈ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝒻ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝒹𝓋ℯ𝓇𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓇𝒾𝓋𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶, 𝓊𝓃 𝓈𝒶𝓃ℊ𝓇𝒶𝒹ℴ ℯ𝓍𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓋ℴ, 𝒹ℴ𝓁ℴ𝓇 ℴ 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓁𝒶𝓂𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃. 𝒮𝒾𝓃 ℯ𝓂𝒷𝒶𝓇ℊℴ, 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓈𝓊𝒸ℯ𝒹𝒾́𝒶 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶, 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈ℊℴ𝓈 𝓈ℯ 𝒶𝓈ℴ𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓃 𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓅𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒷𝒶𝓈ℯ. ℰ𝓃 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒶 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒷ℯ𝓃ℯ𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓈, 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝓃𝓊𝓂ℯ𝓇ℴ𝓈ℴ𝓈. ℛℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓇𝒶́ 𝒶𝓁 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓅ℴ𝒹ℯ𝓇 𝓊𝓈𝒶𝓇 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ́𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓁ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓋ℴ𝓁𝓋ℯ𝓇𝒶́ 𝓃ℴ 𝓈ℴ𝓁ℴ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶, 𝓈𝒾𝓃ℴ 𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒷𝒾ℯ́𝓃 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝓉ℴ𝓉𝒶𝓁: 𝓂𝒶𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶, 𝒻ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶… ℰ𝓃 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓃ℴ 𝒶𝒿𝓊𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ́𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈, 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯ𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝓁ℯℊ𝒶𝓇 𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝓇 ℊ𝓇𝒶𝓋ℯ𝓈, 𝓅𝓊𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓇 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝓈ℴ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝓃ℯℴ𝓅𝓁𝒶́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈. 𝒫ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝓂ℴ𝓉𝒾𝓋ℴ, 𝓃𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝓂ℯ𝒿ℴ𝓇 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝒶𝒸𝓊𝒹𝒾𝓇 𝓇ℯℊ𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓉𝓊 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒷𝒶𝓇 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝒿𝓊𝓈𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓁 𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ.

𝒞𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓂𝒶𝓍𝒾𝓁ℴ𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓁 𝒷𝓇𝓊𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ ℰ𝓁 𝒷𝓇𝓊𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓃 𝒶𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓉𝒶𝓇 ℴ 𝓇ℯ𝒸𝒽𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓇 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓋ℴ𝓁𝓊𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶. 𝒜𝒻ℯ𝒸𝓉𝒶 𝒶 𝓊𝓃 𝓅ℴ𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝒿ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝒷𝓁𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓃𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓇ℯ𝒸𝒾𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ, ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℯ 𝓊𝓃 10-20% (𝒶𝒹𝓊𝓁𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓃𝒾𝓃̃ℴ𝓈), 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ𝓈 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒶𝓈 ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈. 𝒜𝒹ℯ𝓂𝒶́𝓈, 𝓃ℴ 𝓈ℴ𝓁ℴ ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝒹𝓊𝓇𝒶, 𝓈𝒾𝓃ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒷𝒾ℯ́𝓃 𝒸𝓊𝓇𝓈𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒹ℴ𝓁ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓊𝓇𝓇ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒸𝒶𝒷ℯ𝓏𝒶, 𝒹ℴ𝓁ℴ𝓇 𝓂𝓊𝓈𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇 𝒹ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝒹𝒾́𝒷𝓊𝓁𝒶, 𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓁𝓁ℴ ℯ, 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝓈ℴ, ℴ𝒾́𝒹ℴ; 𝓎 𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒷𝒾ℯ́𝓃 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓋ℴ𝒸𝒶 𝓊𝓃 ℊ𝓇𝒶𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓈ℊ𝒶𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓇𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓉ℯ́𝓂𝓅ℴ𝓇ℴ-𝓂𝒶𝓃𝒹𝒾𝒷𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇. ℋ𝒶𝓎 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓉ℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇 ℯ𝓃 𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ, ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒾́𝒶, 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝓁ℯℊ𝒶𝓇 𝒶 ℊℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓇 𝒻𝓊ℯ𝓇𝓏𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒹ℯ 200 𝓀𝒾𝓁ℴℊ𝓇𝒶𝓂ℴ𝓈. ℒ𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓊𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒾𝓃𝓋ℴ𝓁𝓊𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶́𝓃 𝓇ℯ𝓁𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓃𝓈𝒾ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒹 ℴ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓇ℯ́𝓈, 𝒶𝓊𝓃𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓊𝒹𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝒽𝒶𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ𝒸𝒾𝒹ℴ 𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒷𝒾ℯ́𝓃 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓁𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒻𝒶𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 ℊℯ𝓃ℯ́𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈, 𝒶𝓈𝒾́ 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓈ℴ𝒸𝒾𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒷𝓇𝓊𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝒶𝒹ℯ𝒸𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒶𝓈.

𝒫𝒶𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝒶 𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝒾𝓇 ℰ𝓁 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒾𝒹ℯ𝒶𝓁 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓁 𝒷𝓇𝓊𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝒻ℯ́𝓇𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝒸𝒶𝓇ℊ𝒶. 𝒮𝒾 𝒷𝒾ℯ𝓃, ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓈ℴ𝓁ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓃 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝓁ℯ𝓋ℯ𝓈 𝓎 𝒶𝓁 𝒾𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈. ℰ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 ℊ𝓇𝒶𝓋ℯ𝓈, 𝒶𝓈𝒾́ 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ ℯ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒶𝓋𝒶𝓃𝓏𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈, ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 ℴ𝓅𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓈ℯ 𝓆𝓊ℯ𝒹𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒶 𝓎 𝒽𝒶𝓎 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℴ𝓅𝓉𝒶𝓇 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶. 𝒫𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓁𝓁ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝒽𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓇 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓉𝓇𝒾𝒷𝓊𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒻𝓊ℯ𝓇𝓏𝒶𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝒿𝓊𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℴ𝒸𝓁𝓊𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃, 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓈ℊ𝒶𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓈ℯ𝓁ℯ𝒸𝓉𝒾𝓋ℴ𝓈 ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈ℴ𝓁𝓊𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝒻ℴ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹ℯ𝓈, 𝓈𝒾 ℯ𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓃.

ℒℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 ℒ𝒶 𝒸𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓂𝒶𝓍𝒾𝓁ℴ𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒷𝒾ℯ́𝓃 ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶𝒹𝒶 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓃ℯℴ𝓅𝓁𝒶́𝓈𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈, ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℯ ℴ𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓈. ℰ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒷ℴ𝒸𝒶 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓉ℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇 𝓁𝓊ℊ𝒶𝓇 𝒹𝒾𝒻ℯ𝓇ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝓃ℯℴ𝓅𝓁𝒶́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈, 𝓈𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ ℯ𝓁 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓊́𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝒸𝒾𝓃ℴ𝓂𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒸ℯ́𝓁𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓈𝒸𝒶𝓂ℴ𝓈𝒶𝓈, 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝒹ℴ𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒾ℴ ℯ𝓃 𝒽ℴ𝓂𝒷𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 50 𝒶𝓃̃ℴ𝓈. 𝒮𝒾 𝒷𝒾ℯ𝓃, ℯ𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃 ℴ𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓈 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝓁𝒶𝓃ℴ𝓂𝒶𝓈, ℊ𝓁𝒶́𝓃𝒹𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓈𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓋𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 ℴ 𝓁𝒾𝓃𝒻ℴ𝓂𝒶𝓈. ℳ𝓊𝓎 𝒾𝓂𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓉ℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇 ℯ𝓃 𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ, 𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒽ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒹𝒶 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝒾𝓈𝓊𝓇𝒶 𝓁𝒶𝒷𝒾𝒶𝓁, 𝓁ℯ𝓃ℊ𝓊𝒶 ℴ 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇 ℴ𝓉𝓇𝒶 𝓏ℴ𝓃𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓋𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒷𝓊𝒸𝒶𝓁, 𝓎 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ𝓃 15 𝒹𝒾́𝒶𝓈 𝓃ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝒽𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓊ℯ𝓁𝓉ℴ, 𝓈ℯ 𝒽𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒶𝓇 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ́𝓁ℴℊℴ. 𝒞ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓋ℯ𝓈, ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓊𝓃ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁. 𝒮𝒾 𝒷𝒾ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓈 𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓇𝓉ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓉ℴ𝒹𝒶𝓈 𝒶𝒸𝒶𝓇𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓃 𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓇𝓉ℴ 𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈ℊℴ, 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒷ℯ𝓃ℯ𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒹ℯ 𝓋𝒾𝒹𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℴ𝓉ℴ𝓇ℊ𝒶𝓃 𝒶𝓁 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓈ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝓈. ℰ𝓈ℴ 𝓈𝒾́, 𝓈𝒾ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓇ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝒽𝒶𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝓁ℯ𝓋𝒶𝓇 𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝒷ℴ ℯ𝓃 𝒸𝓁𝒾́𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝒽ℴ𝓂ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝓃𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓇𝒶, 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒻ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝒻ℴ𝓇𝓂𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓎 ℯ𝓍𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒶𝓅𝓁𝒾𝓆𝓊ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒸𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾𝒶 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓎 𝓂𝒶𝓍𝒾𝓁ℴ𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓉𝒾𝓃ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ.

Ⓡⓔⓢⓟⓤⓔⓢⓣⓐ ⓘⓝⓕⓛⓐⓜⓐⓣⓞⓡⓘⓐ

 

ℒ𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓁𝒶𝓂𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℯ𝓈: 𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 ℯ 𝒾𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒾́𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓁 ℴ𝓇ℊ𝒶𝓃𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ 𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒾́𝓂𝓊𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒸𝒶́𝓃𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈, 𝓆𝓊𝒾́𝓂𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 ℴ 𝓂𝒾𝒸𝓇ℴ𝒷𝒾𝒶𝓃ℴ𝓈. ℰ𝓈 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓇𝒶́𝓅𝒾𝒹𝒶 𝓎 𝒶𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒶𝒹𝒶, 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓁𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝒽𝓊𝓂ℴ- 𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓎 𝒸ℯ𝓁𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ (𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ, 𝒸𝒾𝓃𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈, 𝒸ℴ𝒶ℊ𝓊𝓁𝒶- 𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓎 𝒸𝒶𝓈𝒸𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝒻𝒾𝒷𝓇𝒾𝓃ℴ𝓁𝒾́𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶) 𝓎 𝒹ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒶𝒹ℯ𝓃𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒿𝓊𝓃𝓉𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒻𝒶ℊℴ𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝒸ℯ́𝓁𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ𝓉ℯ𝓁𝒾𝒶- 𝓁ℯ𝓈. ℰ𝓈 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒷ℯ𝓃ℯ𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓈𝒶 𝓈𝒾 ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝓈ℴ 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓁𝒶- 𝓂𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾ℴ 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓃ℯ 𝓊𝓃 ℯ𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒷𝓇𝒾ℴ ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℯ 𝒸ℯ́𝓁𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓎 𝓂ℯ- 𝒹𝒾𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈. 𝒜𝓅𝒶𝓇ℯ𝒸ℯ 𝓋𝒶𝓈ℴ𝒹𝒾𝓁𝒶𝓉𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃, 𝒶𝓊𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝒶𝒷𝒾- 𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝓋𝒶𝓈𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇, 𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃/𝒶𝒹𝒽ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸ℯ𝓁𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇 ℯ 𝒽𝒾𝓅ℯ𝓇- 𝒸ℴ𝒶ℊ𝓊𝓁𝒶𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹. ℒ𝒶 𝓋𝒶𝓈ℴ𝒹𝒾𝓁𝒶𝓉𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓎 ℯ𝓁 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓇ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝒶𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝓂𝒾𝒸𝓇ℴ𝓋𝒶𝓈𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓁𝓊ℊ𝒶𝓇 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓁𝒶𝓂𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒶𝓊𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓅ℴ𝓃𝒾𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁 𝒹ℯ 𝓃𝓊- 𝓉𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓎 𝒹ℯ ℴ𝓍𝒾́ℊℯ𝓃ℴ, 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒹𝓊𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝒸𝒶𝓁ℴ𝓇, 𝒽𝒾𝓃𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓏ℴ́𝓃 𝓎 ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓂𝒶 𝓉𝒾𝓈𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇. ℒℴ𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓂𝒷𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝒽ℯ𝓂ℴ𝒹𝒾𝓃𝒶́𝓂𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ- 𝒹𝓊𝒸ℯ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓉𝓇ℴ 𝓈𝒾́𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝓁𝒶́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓈ℴ𝒸𝒾𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃- 𝒻𝓁𝒶𝓂𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁: 𝓇𝓊𝒷ℴ𝓇 (ℯ𝓇𝒾𝓉ℯ𝓂𝒶), 𝓉𝓊𝓂ℴ𝓇 (ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓂𝒶), 𝒸𝒶- 𝓁ℴ𝓇 𝓎 𝒹ℴ𝓁ℴ𝓇.

ℰ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒻𝒶𝓈ℯ ℐ, 

𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒶

𝓁𝒶 𝒶ℊ𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃, 𝓈ℯ 𝓁𝒾𝒷ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒾𝓃-

𝒹𝓊𝒸ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓁𝒶𝓂𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶, 𝓇ℯ𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓉ℯ𝒿𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓎

𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓁𝓊𝓉𝒶𝓃 𝒸ℯ́𝓁𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓂𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓉𝒾́𝒸𝓊𝓁ℴℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ𝓉ℯ𝓁𝒾𝒶𝓁.

𝒻𝒶𝓈ℯ ℐℐ

 𝓈ℯ 𝓁𝒾𝒷ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓃 𝓅ℯ𝓆𝓊ℯ𝓃̃𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝒶

𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒾𝓇𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒶𝓊𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁. 𝒮ℯ

𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓁𝓊𝓉𝒶𝓃 𝓂𝒶𝒸𝓇ℴ́𝒻𝒶ℊℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓆𝓊ℯ𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝓎 𝓈ℯ ℊℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓃 𝒻𝒶𝒸𝓉ℴ-

𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒸𝓇ℯ𝒸𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ. 𝒮ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒻𝒶𝓈ℯ

𝒶ℊ𝓊𝒹𝒶, 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓂𝒾𝓃𝓊𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓁𝒶-

𝓂𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓁𝒾𝒷ℯ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒶ℊℴ𝓃𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ́ℊℯ𝓃ℴ𝓈.

ℰ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓂ℴ𝒹𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓁𝒶𝓂𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶

𝒾𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁. ℰ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓈𝒾𝓉𝓊𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓈ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓃ℯ 𝒽𝒶𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝓉𝒶𝓇

𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓉𝓇𝒾𝓏𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃, 𝓇ℯ𝓈ℴ𝓁𝓋ℯ𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒻ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓎 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓇 𝓁𝒶

𝒽ℴ𝓂ℯℴ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈𝒾𝓈. 𝒮𝒾 𝓁𝒶 𝒽ℴ𝓂ℯℴ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝓃ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ𝒸ℯ,

𝒻𝒶𝓈ℯ ℐℐℐ

ℴ 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓂𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓂𝒶𝓈𝒾𝓋𝒶. ℒ𝒶𝓈

𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶𝓃 𝓃𝓊𝓂ℯ𝓇ℴ𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓈𝒸𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓈 𝒽𝓊𝓂ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ

𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓁𝒶𝓂𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓅ℯ𝓉𝓊́𝒶𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶-

𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓂𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓉𝒾́𝒸𝓊𝓁ℴ ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ𝓉ℯ𝓁𝒾𝒶𝓁, 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓅ℯ́𝓇𝒹𝒾𝒹𝒶 𝒹ℯ

𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯℊ𝓇𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝓂𝒾𝒸𝓇ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓇𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶 𝓎 𝓁ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℯ𝓃 ℴ́𝓇ℊ𝒶𝓃ℴ𝓈

𝒹𝒾𝓋ℯ𝓇𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈.

𝓜𝓮𝓭𝓲𝓪𝓭𝓸𝓻𝓮𝓼 𝓭𝓮 𝓵𝓪 𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓹𝓾𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓪 𝓲𝓷𝓯𝓵𝓪𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓸𝓻𝓲𝓪

ℒ𝒶𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓈 ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒻𝒶𝓈ℯ 𝒶ℊ𝓊𝒹𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈𝒾-

ℊ𝓊ℯ𝓃 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒶ℊ𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓎 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓎 𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓊𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒽ℴ𝓂ℯℴ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝓉𝒾𝓉𝓊𝓎ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒻ℯ𝓃ℴ́- 𝓂ℯ𝓃ℴ 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓁𝒶𝓂𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾ℴ. ℰ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓈ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓃 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓁𝓊ℊ𝒶𝓇 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒶ℊ𝓇ℯ- 𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒶𝓊𝓃𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓃, 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈, 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 ℊℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝒹𝒶16. 𝒜𝓊𝓃𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒻ℴ𝓇𝓂𝒶𝓃 𝓊𝓃 ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓂𝒶- 𝒹ℴ 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒿ℴ, 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒻𝒾𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒹𝒾𝒹𝒶́𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈, 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝒹ℴ- 𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓈𝓊ℯ𝓁ℯ𝓃 𝒶ℊ𝓇𝓊𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓈ℯ ℯ𝓃 ℊℯ𝓃ℯ́𝓇𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝓎 ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒾́𝒻𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈

𝒞𝒾𝓉ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈

ℒℴ𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝒸𝓇ℴ́𝒻𝒶ℊℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓂ℴ𝓃ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒶ℊ𝓇ℯℊ𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓆𝓊ℯ𝓉𝒶𝓇 𝓎 𝓈𝓊𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓂𝒾ℴ𝓉𝒶́𝒸𝓉𝒾- 𝒸ℴ𝓈, ℴ 𝒹𝒾𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓉𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒹𝓊𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒷𝒶𝒸𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓃ℴ𝓈 (ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ𝓉ℴ𝓍𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈) ℴ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒹𝓊𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒶ℊ𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 (ℴ𝓅- 𝓈ℴ𝓃𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈). ℒ𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒾𝓂- 𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒾𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶, ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁𝓂ℯ𝓃- 𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓁 𝒯𝒩ℱα 𝓎 𝓁𝒶 ℐℒ-ℐβ, 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝒹ℯ𝓇𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒻𝒾𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓅𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝓅𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝓎 𝓈𝒽ℴ𝒸𝓀 𝓈ℯ́𝓅𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ18,19 .ℒℴ𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝒸𝓇ℴ́𝒻𝒶ℊℴ𝓈 𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈20 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒹𝓊𝒸ℯ𝓃 𝓊𝓃 𝒶𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾ℴ ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝓉𝓇ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓎 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈, ℐℒ-1 𝓎 𝒯𝒩ℱ, 𝒸𝓁𝒶𝓋ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒾𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶. ℰ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓁𝒶𝓇𝓂𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝓈ℯℯ𝓃 𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁 𝓎 ℊℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓁. 𝒜𝒸𝓉𝓊́𝒶𝓃 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℯ́𝓁𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓁 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓂𝒶, 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒻𝒾- 𝒷𝓇ℴ𝒷𝓁𝒶𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓎 ℯ𝓁 ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ𝓉ℯ𝓁𝒾ℴ 𝒾𝓃𝒹𝓊𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒹𝓊𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝓃𝒹𝒶 ℴ𝓁𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈, ℐℒ-1, ℐℒ-6, ℐℒ-8 𝓎 ℯ𝓁 ℳ𝒶𝒸𝓇ℴ𝓅𝒽𝒶ℊℯ 𝒞𝒽ℯ𝓂ℴ𝓉𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸 𝒫𝓇ℴ𝓉ℯ𝒾𝓃 ℴ ℳ𝒞𝒫. ℒ𝒶𝓈 ℐℒ-8 𝓎 ℯ𝓁 ℳ𝒞𝒫 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝒶𝓁𝓉𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓂𝒾ℴ𝓉𝒶́𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℊ𝓇𝒶𝓃𝓊𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓂ℴ𝓃ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℴ𝓃, 𝒶 𝓈𝓊 𝓋ℯ𝓏, 𝒻𝓊ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝓎 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓁ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓂𝒾ℴ𝓉𝒶́𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈. ℰ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝓅𝓈𝒾𝓈 ℯ𝓍𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁 𝓈ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓂𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓇𝒶 𝓊𝓃 𝒶𝓊𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓈ℯ- 𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒸ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓈𝓂𝒶́𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒯𝒩ℱ-α, ℐℒ-β, ℐℒ-6 𝓎 ℐℒ-8. ℒ𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓅𝒾𝒶 𝒶ℊ𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃, 𝒿𝓊𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒶𝓁 𝒯𝒩ℱα 𝓎 𝓁𝒶 ℐℒ-1β, 𝒾𝓃- 𝒹𝓊𝒸ℯ𝓃 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒸ℯ𝓁𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓁𝒾𝒷ℯ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓃𝓊ℯ𝓋ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈: ℴ𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈 (ℐℒ-6, ℐℒ-8), ℯ𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈𝒶𝓃ℴ𝒾𝒹ℯ𝓈, 𝒻𝒶𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓇 𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓆𝓊ℯ𝓉𝒶𝓈 (𝒫𝒜ℱ), ℴ́𝓍𝒾𝒹ℴ 𝓃𝒾́𝓉𝓇𝒾𝒸ℴ, ℯ𝓉𝒸.21 𝒮ℯ 𝓁𝒾𝒷ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓃 𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒷𝒾ℯ́𝓃 𝒸𝒾𝓉ℴ- 𝒸𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓁𝒶𝓂𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓈 (ℐℒ-4 ℯ ℐℒ-10) 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓂𝒾𝓃𝓊- 𝓎ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒹𝓊𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝒯𝒩ℱα ℯ ℐℒ-1β ℯ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℴ𝓃ℴ𝒸𝒾- 𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒶ℊ𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃

ℰ𝓁 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒿ℴ ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓂𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈, 𝒶 𝓋ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓈 𝒶𝓃-

𝓉𝒶ℊℴ́𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈, 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒹𝒾𝒻ℯ𝓇ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓋ℴ𝓁𝓊𝒸𝓇𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝓃

𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓁𝒶𝓂𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶, 𝓎 ℯ𝓁 𝒸ℴ𝓃ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒸𝒶𝒹𝒶

𝓋ℴ𝓇ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓇 𝓈𝓊 ℊℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓎 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝒻𝓊𝓃-

𝓋ℯ𝓏 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 ℯ𝓍𝓉ℯ𝓃𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒸𝒶𝓃𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝒻𝒶-

𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓃 ℊ𝓇𝓊𝓅ℴ𝓈 𝓈𝒾𝓃𝒹𝓇ℴ́𝓂𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈, 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹𝒶𝓃 𝓈ℯ𝓇

𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 ℴ𝓇ℊ𝒶́𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈, 𝒶𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯ𝒿𝒶𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯℊ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈

𝓇𝒶́ ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒶𝓎𝒶𝓇 𝓃𝓊ℯ𝓋𝒶𝓈 𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓅ℯ́𝓊𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓃 𝓂ℴ𝒹𝓊-

𝒻𝒶́𝒸𝒾𝓁𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒸ℴ𝓃ℴ𝒸𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓈. 𝒮𝓊 𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓂𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓏𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓉𝒾-

𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓋ℴ𝓁𝓊𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃.

𝓁𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓁𝒶𝓂𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶 𝓎 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓁𝒶𝓇 𝒶𝒹ℯ𝒸𝓊𝒶𝒹𝒶

Ⓣéⓒⓝⓘⓒⓐⓢ ⓓⓔ ⓐⓝⓔⓢⓣⓔⓢⓘⓐ ⓔⓝ ⓒⓘⓡⓤⓖíⓐ ⓑⓤⓒⓐⓛ

𝓐𝓷𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓮𝓼𝓲𝓪 𝓵𝓸𝓬𝓸𝓻𝓻𝓮𝓰𝓲𝓸𝓷𝓪𝓵

ℋ𝒶𝒸ℯ𝓂ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓆𝓊𝒾́ 𝓂ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾ℊ𝓊ℯ𝓃 𝒷𝒶́𝓈𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝒷ℴ𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒹ℴ𝓁ℴ𝓇ℴ𝓈𝒶 -𝓎 𝒹ℯ ℴ𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓈, 𝒶𝓁 𝓂𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ 𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓂𝓅ℴ, 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝓇𝓂𝒾𝒸𝒶- 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝓏ℴ𝓃𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓁 ℴ𝓇ℊ𝒶𝓃𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ; 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ ℯ́𝓈𝓉𝒶 ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒾𝓂𝒾𝓉𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝒽𝒶𝒷𝓁𝒶𝓂ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁, 𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 ℯ𝓍- 𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒹𝒾𝒹𝒶 -𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝓏ℴ𝓃𝒶 𝒾𝓃ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓊𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒸ℴ 𝓃ℯ𝓇- 𝓋𝒾ℴ𝓈ℴ- ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓃𝒸ℯ𝓈 𝓈ℯ ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶 ℯ𝓁 𝓉ℯ́𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓇ℯℊ𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓁. ℒℴ𝓈 𝒻𝒶́𝓇𝓂𝒶-𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓈ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓊́𝓃 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝒻𝒾𝓃 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈, 𝒸𝓊𝓎𝒶 𝓊𝓉𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓎 𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶́𝓃 𝓉ℴ𝓅ℴℊ𝓇𝒶́𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓇𝒾𝓃ℊ𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈; 𝓈𝒾 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓁𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓈ℯ ℴ𝒷𝓈ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒶𝓃 ℯ𝒻ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓂𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈, 𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝓃ℴ 𝓈ℯ𝓇 𝒹ℯ𝓈ℯ𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈, 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝓅ℴ𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓅ℯ𝓁𝒾- ℊ𝓇ℴ𝓈ℴ𝓈. 𝒮ℯℊ𝓊́𝓃 𝓈𝓊 ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯℴ 𝒸𝓁𝒾́𝓃𝒾𝒸ℴ, 𝒸𝓁𝒶𝓈𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓂ℴ𝓈 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝒹ℴ𝓈

ℊ𝓇𝒶𝓃𝒹ℯ𝓈 ℊ𝓇𝓊𝓅ℴ𝓈:

- 𝒞ℴ𝓃 𝒻𝒾𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓅ℯ́𝓊𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈. 𝒴𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓁𝒾𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒹ℴ𝓁ℴ𝓇 𝒹𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓁 𝓉𝓇𝒶- 𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓂𝒾𝓃𝓊𝒾𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒹ℴ𝓁ℴ𝓇 𝒶ℊ𝓊𝒹ℴ ℴ 𝒸𝓇ℴ́𝓃𝒾𝒸ℴ.

- 𝒞ℴ𝓃 𝒻𝒾𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒹𝒾𝒶ℊ𝓃ℴ́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈. 𝒫𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒹𝒾𝒻ℯ𝓇ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓇 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℴ𝓁ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝒷𝓊𝒸ℴ𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝓎 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓃ℯ𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓁ℊ𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝓉𝒾́𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝓎 𝒶𝓉𝒾́𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶s

𝒮ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃

ℒ𝒶 𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒶𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝒶𝓃̃𝒶 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒻𝓊𝓈𝒶, ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁- 𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓊𝓃 𝓂𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ 𝓉ℯ́𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃ℴ 𝒶𝒹𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇ℯ 𝓈𝒾ℊ𝓃𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒾𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓈ℯℊ𝓊́𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝒶𝒾́𝓈 𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒹ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝒹ℯ𝓇ℯ: 𝒶𝓈𝒾́, 𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝒸𝒾𝓇 𝒹ℯ 𝒞ℴ𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒽𝒶𝓇𝒹 𝓎 ℬℴ𝓎𝓁ℯ, ℯ𝓃 ℰ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒰𝓃𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒩ℴ𝓇𝓉ℯ𝒶𝓂ℯ́𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓈ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝒸𝓇𝒾𝒷ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 “𝓈ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒹𝒶”, 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ𝓃

ℰ𝓊𝓇ℴ𝓅𝒶 ℯ𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓋𝒶𝓁𝒹𝓇𝒾́𝒶 𝓎𝒶 𝒶 𝓊𝓃𝒶 “𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 ℊℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓁𝒾ℊℯ𝓇𝒶”, 𝒶𝓂𝒷𝒶𝓈 𝒶𝓁ℯ𝒿𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒹ℯ “𝓈ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ”, 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓎𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒹𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓈𝓊 𝓃ℴ𝓂𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓃ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓂𝒾𝓈𝒶 ℯ𝓁 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓁 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈- ℯ𝓃 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓇 𝓁𝓊ℊ𝒶𝓇 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓈𝓊 𝓃𝒾𝓋ℯ𝓁, ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝒸𝒾𝓇 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒾𝓃ℊ𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒶 ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℯ 𝓈ℯ-

𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒾𝓃𝒹𝒾𝓋𝒾𝒹𝓊ℴ.

ℰ𝓃 𝓈𝒾́𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈, 𝓊𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓈ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝒷ℯ𝓇𝒾́𝒶 𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒾𝓇 𝒹ℯ𝒻𝒾𝓃𝒾𝒹ℴ 𝓈𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝓋𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝒹𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒾𝓈𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓎 𝓁𝒶 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯ- 𝒹𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓎 𝓈ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒹𝒶; ℯ𝓁𝓁ℴ 𝒹ℯ𝒷ℯ𝓇𝒾́𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝓈ℯ 𝒶𝓃̃𝒶𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓉𝒾𝓃𝓊𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶, ℴ 𝓈ℯ𝒶, 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝒸𝒾-

𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒹𝓇𝒾́𝒶𝓂ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℴ𝓈 ℊ𝓇𝒶𝓃𝒹ℯ𝓈 ℴ𝓅𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈: ℊ𝓊𝒾𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃. ℰ𝓃 𝓉ℯ́𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝓂𝓊𝓎 ℊℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈, 𝓎 𝓈𝒾ℊ𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝒶 𝒟’ℰ𝓇𝒶𝓂ℴ

-𝒮ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ -𝒮ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒹𝒶

𝒱𝒜ℛℐℰ𝒟𝒜𝒟ℰ𝒮 𝒟ℰ 𝒜𝒩ℰ𝒮𝒯ℰ𝒮ℐ𝒜 ℒ𝒪𝒞𝒪ℛℛℰ𝒢ℐ𝒪𝒩𝒜ℒ

ℒ𝒶 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓁ℴ𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓇ℯℊ𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓁 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ ℴ𝒷𝓉ℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝓈ℯ 𝒷𝓁ℴ𝓆𝓊ℯ𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓃𝓈𝓂𝒾𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒶 𝒹𝒾𝒻ℯ𝓇ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓃𝒾𝓋ℯ𝓁ℯ𝓈; ℯ𝓁𝓁ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝒽𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝓋𝒶𝓇𝒾ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒹ℯ𝓈 ℴ 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓁ℴ𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓇ℯℊ𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓁.

𝒯ℴ́𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶

ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓂𝓊𝒸ℴ𝓈𝒶𝓈- 𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓃ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓇𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝒶𝒸𝓉𝓊𝒶𝓇 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ𝒜𝓁ℊ𝓊𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝒶𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓉ℯℊ𝓊𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓈ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈.

𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓃ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒾ℴ𝓈𝒶𝓈 ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓆𝓊ℯ𝓁𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒻𝒾𝒷𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝓃ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒾ℴ𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈

ℐ𝓃𝒻𝒾𝓁𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶

ℰ𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓂ℴ𝒹𝒶𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹, ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁 𝓈ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝓎ℯ𝒸𝓉𝒶 𝒶𝓁𝓇ℯ𝒹ℯ𝒹ℴ𝓇 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓎 𝓇ℯ𝒸𝒾𝒷ℯ, 𝒹ℯ 𝒻ℴ𝓇𝓂𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶, ℴ𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓈 𝓃ℴ𝓂𝒷𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅ℴ𝓃𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝓃ℴ 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝓂𝒶𝒸𝓇ℴ𝓈𝒸ℴ́𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒾𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓈; ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 𝓉𝒾́𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶 “𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁”𝓉ℴ𝓅ℴℊ𝓇𝒶𝒻𝒾́𝒶 𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒹ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝓉𝒶 ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁.

ℬ𝓁ℴ𝓆𝓊ℯℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒸𝒶𝓂𝓅ℴ

𝒸ℴ́𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒾𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓈. ℰ𝓃 ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈, 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒷𝒶𝒿𝒶 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝓅𝒶𝓇 𝒮ℯ ℴ𝒷𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓃ℯ 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝒾𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓅𝒶ℊ𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓊𝓁𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒻𝒾𝒷𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝓃ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒾ℴ𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒹𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ́𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝓈ℯ𝒶𝓃 𝓂𝒶𝒸𝓇ℴ𝓈 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓃ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒾ℴ𝓈𝒶𝓈, 𝓈ℯ𝒶 ℯ𝓃 𝓊𝓃 𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒸ℴ 𝓃ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒾ℴ𝓈ℴ 𝒾𝓂𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ -𝒷𝓁ℴ 𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒷𝓁𝒶𝓃𝒹𝒶𝓈, 𝓈𝓊ℯ𝓁ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝓆𝓊ℯ𝓇𝒾𝓇 𝓋𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝓊𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝓎ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒶𝓁𝓇ℯ𝒹ℯ𝒹ℴ𝓇 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓏ℴ𝓃𝒶 𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒹ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓋𝒶 𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒾𝓇.

ℬ𝓁ℴ𝓆𝓊ℯℴ 𝓃ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒾ℴ𝓈ℴ

𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶 ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓈ℴ́𝓁ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃 𝒷𝓁ℴ𝓆𝓊ℯℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝓃ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒾ℴ𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒮ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾ℊ𝓊ℯ 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓎ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁 𝓈ℯ 𝒽𝒶𝒸ℯ 𝓁ℯ𝒿ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓆𝓊ℯℴ 𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒶𝓁-, ℴ ℯ𝓃 𝓊𝓃 ℊ𝒶𝓃ℊ𝓁𝒾ℴ 𝓃ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒾ℴ𝓈ℴ -𝒷𝓁ℴ𝓆𝓊ℯℴ ℊ𝒶𝓃ℊ𝓁𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓇-; ℴ𝒷𝓋𝒾𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓁 ℯ𝒻ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝓈𝓊𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓇 𝒶 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝒾𝓁𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶𝓈. ℰ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇𝒶́𝒸 𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝓃𝒹𝒶 𝓎 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓇𝒶 𝓇𝒶𝓂𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓃ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒾ℴ 𝓉𝓇𝒾ℊℯ́𝓂𝒾𝓃ℴ. 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝒿ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℴ, 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒽𝒶𝒸ℯ𝓇 𝓊𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝒷𝓇𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓈ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝓁𝓁ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ

𝒴𝒶 𝒽ℯ𝓂ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓁ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓋𝒾ℯ𝓃ℯ

𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒹𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝒹𝒶 ℯ𝓃 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓉ℯ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝒸𝓉ℴ 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓋𝒶 𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇, 𝓎 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓂𝓅ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒸𝓇ℯℯ𝓂ℴ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓋𝒶 𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝓇 𝓃ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓁𝓁ℯ𝓋𝒶𝓇𝓁ℴ 𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝒷ℴ. 𝒜𝓈𝒾́, 𝓇ℯ𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓃𝒶 𝒹𝓊𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝒾𝓁𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶 𝓅𝒶-𝓊𝓃 𝒶𝒷𝓈𝒸ℯ𝓈ℴ 𝒷ℴ𝓉ℴ𝓃𝒶𝒹ℴ, ℴ 𝒷𝒾ℯ𝓃 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝒻ℯ𝒸𝓉𝓊𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓉ℯ𝓂𝓅ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁, 𝓈ℯ𝓇𝒶́ 𝓈𝓊𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒶 𝒹𝓊𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝒸𝓉ℴ; ℯ𝓃 𝒸𝒶𝓂𝒷𝒾ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒽𝒶𝒸ℯ𝓇 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝒻𝒾𝓃𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓋ℴ 𝓎𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾ℊ𝓊ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓈𝓊𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓏ℴ𝓃𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓇𝒶𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁, 𝓎 𝓈𝒾 𝓈ℯ 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃 𝒶𝒸𝓉ℴ 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓃𝓋ℯ𝓇ℊ𝒶𝒹𝓊𝓇𝒶 𝓎 𝒹𝓊𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓈ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒶́ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒶𝓁; 𝓉𝒶𝓁 𝓈ℯ𝓇𝒾́𝒶 ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓂𝒾́𝒶. ℰ𝓃 𝒞𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 ℬ𝓊𝒸𝒶𝓁 𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒶 𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒹𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁, 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒶𝓃ℯ𝒸ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝓉𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒶. 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓋𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝒻𝒶𝓇𝓂𝒶𝒸ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈, 𝓎 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ

𝓣𝓘𝓟𝓞𝓢 𝓓𝓔 𝓐𝓝𝓔𝓢𝓣𝓔𝓢𝓘𝓐 𝓛𝓞𝓒𝓐𝓛 𝓔𝓝 𝓞𝓓𝓞𝓝𝓣𝓞𝓛𝓞𝓖𝓘́𝓐

ℳ𝓊𝒸ℴ𝓈𝒶 ℰ𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓋𝒶𝓁ℯ 𝒶𝓆𝓊𝒾́ 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓉ℴ́𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶. ℒℴ 𝒾𝒹ℯ𝒶𝓁 𝓈ℯ𝓇𝒾́𝒶 ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶𝓇 𝓅ℴ𝒸𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁 𝒹ℯ 𝒷𝒶𝒿𝒶 𝓉ℴ𝓍𝒾𝒸𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝒸𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒸ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃, 𝓎𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝒷𝓈ℴ𝓇𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒶 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋ℯ́𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓂𝓊𝒸ℴ𝓈𝒶 ℯ𝓈 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ; 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℴ𝒷𝓋𝒾𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓈ℯ 𝒽𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒾𝓂𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓇ℯ𝓁 𝒶́𝓇ℯ𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 -𝓂ℯ𝒿ℴ𝓇 𝒸𝓇ℯ𝓂𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓃ℴ 𝓈𝓅𝓇𝒶𝓎- ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓉ℴ𝓇𝓊𝓃𝒹𝒶 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓇ℯℊ- 𝓃𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ

𝒮𝓊𝒷𝓂𝓊𝒸ℴ𝓈𝒶

ℰ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝓈𝓊𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝒾𝓇 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓅𝓊𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝒾𝓁𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃; ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇𝒶́𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶 ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒽𝒶𝓎 𝓉𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓋𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒷𝒾ℯ𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝒻𝒾𝓃𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓈: 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝓂𝓊𝒸ℴ𝓈𝒶 𝓈𝓊𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁, 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝒶𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁 𝓈𝓊𝓅𝓇𝒶𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓎 𝓅𝒶𝓅𝒾𝓁𝒶𝓇. 𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁 𝒿𝓊𝓈𝓉ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝒹ℯ𝒷𝒶𝒿ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓂𝓊𝒸ℴ𝓈𝒶 (𝒻𝒾ℊ𝓊𝓇𝒶 5.1), 𝓎 𝓈ℯ 𝒹𝒾𝒻ℯ𝓇ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 ℒ𝒶 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝓂𝓊𝒸ℴ𝓈𝒶 𝓈𝓊𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈- 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝒶𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁 𝓈𝓊𝓅𝓇𝒶𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ́𝓈𝓉𝒶 ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒹𝒶; 𝒹ℯ 𝓉ℴ𝒹𝒶𝓈 ℒ𝒶 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝒶𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁 𝓈𝓊𝓅𝓇𝒶𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶 ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝒻ℴ𝓇𝓂𝒶𝓈, ℯ𝓃 𝓂𝓊𝒸𝒽ℴ𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝒾𝓃𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒾𝓃ℊ𝓊𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓈, 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒶-

𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓃 ℯ𝓃 𝓏ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓁 ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝓈ℴ𝓇 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓉ℯ𝒿𝒾𝒹ℴ 𝓈𝓊𝒷𝓂𝓊𝒸ℴ𝓈ℴ ℯ𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝒹𝓊𝒸𝒾𝒹ℴ. 𝓈ℴ𝓁𝓊𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓈ℯ 𝒽𝒶𝒸ℯ ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓂𝓊𝒸ℴ𝓈𝒶 𝓎 ℯ𝓁 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓈𝓉𝒾ℴ, 𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝒪𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴℊ𝒾́𝒶, 𝓎 𝓂𝓊𝒸𝒽𝒶𝓈 𝓋ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓈 𝓈ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶 𝓈𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ 𝓎 ℯ𝓆𝓊𝒾́𝓋ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ “𝒾𝓃𝒻𝒾𝓁𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶”. ℰ𝓁 𝓉ℯ́𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓈𝓊𝓅𝓇𝒶𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒹𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ𝓁 𝒹ℯ𝓅ℴ́𝓈𝒾𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒹ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝒾𝓇 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ𝓁 𝒹ℯ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝒶𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁 -𝓂ℯ𝒿ℴ𝓇 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁

Ⓔⓧⓣⓡⓐⓒⓒⓘóⓝ ⓠⓤⓘⓡúⓡⓖⓘⓒⓐ

𝒱ℰ𝒩𝒯𝒜𝒥𝒜𝒮

𝒮ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝒸𝓇𝒾𝒷ℯ𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓋ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝒿𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝓂ℯ́𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓈𝒾ℊ𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈: • 𝒮ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾ℊ𝓊ℯ 𝓊𝓃 𝒸𝒶𝓂𝓅ℴ 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒶𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾ℴ, 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇 𝓋𝒾𝓈𝒾𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝓎, 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℴ, 𝓂ℯ𝒿ℴ𝓇 𝒶𝒸𝒸ℯ𝓈ℴ 𝒶𝓁 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝓈ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓋𝒶 𝒶 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓇. • 𝒮ℯ 𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸ℯ𝓃 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝒶𝓁 𝒹𝒾𝓋𝒾𝒹𝒾𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ ℴ ℯ𝓁𝒾𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓇 𝓉ℯ𝒿𝒾𝒹ℴ ℴ́𝓈ℯℴ. • ℰ𝓈 𝓊𝓃 𝓂ℯ́𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ 𝓂ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓊𝓂𝒶́𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓈𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓁ℴ𝓃ℊ𝒶𝒹𝒶 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓂𝓅ℴ, 𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓉ℯ𝒿𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒷𝓁𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓁 𝒽𝓊ℯ𝓈ℴ. • 𝒯𝒾ℯ𝓃ℯ 𝓊𝓃 𝒷𝓊ℯ𝓃 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾́ℴ𝒹ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾ℴ, 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓂ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈, 𝓎 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓉𝓇𝒾𝓏𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾́𝒶 𝓎 ℯ𝓁 𝒽𝓊ℯ𝓈ℴ ℯ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒿ℴ𝓇 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝒸ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓃 𝓎 𝒹ℯ𝓈ℊ𝒶𝓇𝓇𝒶𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓉ℯ𝒿𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝒻𝓇𝓊𝒸𝓉𝓊ℴ𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓈𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ.

ℐ𝒩𝒟ℐ𝒞𝒜𝒞ℐ𝒪𝒩ℰ𝒮

• 𝒟𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓇𝓊𝓅𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒶𝓃ℴ𝓂𝒶𝓁𝒾́𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓈𝒾𝓉𝓊𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓎 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ𝓃 ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓈ℯ𝓇 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒾́𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓂ℯ́𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓈𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝓎 ℯ𝓃 ℴ𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇ℯ𝓃 𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓇𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝒹𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈. • ℛ𝒶𝒾́𝒸ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓈, 𝒻𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓈 𝒶 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒾𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓃𝒾𝓋ℯ𝓁ℯ𝓈, 𝓇ℯ𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓎 𝓆𝓊ℯ, 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℴ, ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶́𝓃 ℯ𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝒸𝓉ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓋𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒷𝓊𝒸𝒶𝓁 𝒶 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓋ℯ́𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝓁𝓋ℯ́ℴ𝓁ℴ ℴ 𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾ℊ𝓊𝒶𝓈, ℯ𝓇𝓊𝓅𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓈 ℴ 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓈. • 𝒟𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℴ𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒶𝓃 𝓅𝓇ℴ́𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝒻𝒾𝒿𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒹𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒶𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒶 ℴ 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓇𝒶𝒾́𝓏. • 𝒟𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝓋𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓃ℴ𝓈. ℰ𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝒽𝒶𝓎 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇 𝒻𝓇𝒶ℊ𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝓎 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇 𝒻𝒾𝒿𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒶𝓁𝓋ℯℴ𝓁𝒶𝓇 ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝓈ℴ 𝒶𝓃𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓁ℴ𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝓊𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝒸ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯℊ𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒶𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁. • 𝒟𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝓊𝓎 ℯ𝓍𝓉ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓇𝓊𝓎ℯ𝓃 𝓅𝓇𝒶́𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓉ℴ𝒹𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒶. ℒ𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒻ℴ́𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓅𝓈 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ 𝓈ℯ𝓇 𝒹𝒾𝒻𝒾́𝒸𝒾𝓁 𝒹ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝒾𝓇. • 𝒟𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈 𝓈𝓊𝒷ℊ𝒾𝓃ℊ𝒾𝓋𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℴ𝓇𝒾ℊ𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓃 𝒻𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝓊𝓍𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃. • 𝒟𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓊𝓇𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒻ℴ́𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓅𝓈 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓋ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓁 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓁𝓁𝒾𝒹ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒶. • ℛℯ𝒶𝒷𝓈ℴ𝓇𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓃𝒶𝓈 ℴ ℯ𝓍𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓂𝒾𝓈𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝓇𝒶𝓏ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈. • 𝒟𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓇𝒶𝒾́𝒸ℯ𝓈 𝒶𝓃ℴ́𝓂𝒶𝓁𝒶𝓈: 𝒶𝒸𝒸ℯ𝓈ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓈, 𝒹𝒾𝓋ℯ𝓇ℊℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈, 𝒸𝓊𝓇𝓋𝒶𝓈, 𝒻𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈, 𝒽𝒾𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈𝒾𝓈, ℯ𝓉𝒸. • 𝒜𝓃𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓁ℴ𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 ℯ𝓈𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁. • ℰ𝓈𝒸𝓁ℯ𝓇ℴ𝓈𝒾𝓈 ℴ́𝓈ℯ𝒶 ℴ 𝒽𝒾𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒶𝓁𝓋ℯℴ𝓁𝒶𝓇, 𝓁ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒹𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒹𝒾𝓁𝒶𝓉𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒽𝓊ℯ𝓈ℴ (ℴ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝒾́𝓉𝒾𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝒻ℴ𝓇𝓂𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ ℴ ℯ𝓃𝒻ℯ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒹ℯ 𝒫𝒶ℊℯ𝓉, ℯ𝓃𝒻ℯ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝓂𝒶𝓇𝓂ℴ́𝓇ℯ𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒽𝓊ℯ𝓈ℴ𝓈 ℴ ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 ℴ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝒾́𝓉𝒾𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝒹𝒶). • 𝒜́𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓍𝓉ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓉ℯ𝒿𝒾𝒹ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝒷ℯ𝓃 𝓈ℯ𝓇 ℯ𝓁𝒾𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ, 𝓁ℴ 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁, 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓈𝓊 𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒶𝓃̃ℴ, 𝓃ℴ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ 𝒽𝒶𝒸ℯ𝓇𝓈ℯ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓋𝒾́𝒶 𝒶𝓁𝓋ℯℴ𝓁𝒶𝓇. • 𝒫𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝒸ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒻𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓈. ℰ𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝒽𝒶𝓎 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ𝓍𝓅𝓁ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓇 𝒹ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓁𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇ℯ𝓈, 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 ℴ 𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓂𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓋ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈. ℒ𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓅𝓁ℴ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒾ℴℊ𝓇𝒶́𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶 ℯ𝓈 𝒾𝓃ℯ𝓍𝒸𝓊𝓈𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ

𝒯ℰ́𝒞𝒩ℐ𝒞𝒜

𝒜𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓊𝓈𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓃𝓊𝓂ℯ𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝒸𝒾𝓈ℴ 𝓉ℴ𝓂𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝒸𝒾𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓊𝓃 𝓂ℯ́𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ 𝒶𝒷𝒾ℯ𝓇𝓉ℴ ℴ 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ. ℒℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒹ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒶𝒷𝒾ℯ𝓇𝓉𝒶 ℯ𝓈: • 𝒜𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝒶𝓂𝓅ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝒸𝒸ℯ𝓈ℴ 𝓎 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓇 𝓊𝓃 𝓅𝓊𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓎 𝒶𝓅ℴ𝓎ℴ 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒾𝓃𝓈𝓉𝓇𝓊𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓁𝓊ℊ𝒶𝓇 𝒾𝒹ℴ́𝓃ℯℴ. • ℰ𝓁𝒾𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓇 𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁 ℯ𝓍𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓃𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸ℯ𝓇 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓈. • 𝒟𝒾𝓋𝒾𝒹𝒾𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶ℯ𝓇 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓇𝒶𝒾́𝒸ℯ𝓈 𝒶𝒾𝓈𝓁𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ, ℯ𝓁𝒾𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ ℯ𝓁 ℴ𝒷𝓈𝓉𝒶́𝒸𝓊𝓁ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓃 ℯ𝓃 𝓈𝓊 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒿𝓊𝓃𝓉ℴ. ℰ𝓈𝓉ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝒾𝓇 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾ℴ 𝒹ℯ: • 𝒰𝓃 𝓈𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯℊ𝒶𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ ℊ𝒾𝓃ℊ𝒾𝓋𝒶𝓁 𝓎 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓂𝒾́𝓃𝒾𝓂𝒶 ℴ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓂𝒾́𝒶. • 𝒞𝓇ℯ𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓁ℊ𝒶𝒿ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℴ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓂𝒾́𝒶 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 ℴ 𝓂ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒶. • 𝒪𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃, ℯ𝓃 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓊𝓃𝒾- ℴ 𝓂𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒾𝓇𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇ℯ𝓈, 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℴ 𝓈𝒾𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓁ℊ𝒶𝒿ℴ. • 𝒞ℴ𝓁ℊ𝒶𝒿ℴ, ℴ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓂𝒾́𝒶 𝓎 ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃. ℒ𝒶𝓈 𝓈𝒾𝓉𝓊𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓎 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝓈ℴ𝓃, 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈, 𝒹𝒾𝓋ℯ𝓇𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝓎 𝒹𝒾𝒻𝒾́𝒸𝒾𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓈𝒾𝓈- 𝓉ℯ𝓂𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇.

𝒞ℴ𝓁ℊ𝒶𝒿ℴ 𝓎 ℴ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓂𝒾́𝒶

ℰ𝓈 𝓁𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝓊𝓉𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝒹𝒶; 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓃𝒹ℯ 𝓅𝓇𝒶́𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓂𝓅ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝒸𝓉ℴ 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓎 𝓇ℯ𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇ℯ 𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓇𝓉ℴ 𝒽𝒶́𝒷𝒾𝓉ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒻ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓁. 𝒮ℯ ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶 ℯ𝓃 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓃𝒸𝓁𝒶𝓋𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 ℴ 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈, ℯ𝓃 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓇𝓊𝓅𝒸𝒾ℴ- 𝓃𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒾𝓂𝓅ℯ𝒹𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒸𝒶́𝓃𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝒶𝓃ℴ𝓂𝒶𝓁𝒾́𝒶𝓈 𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇ℯ𝓈 ℴ ℯ𝓈𝒸𝓁ℯ𝓇ℴ𝓈𝒾𝓈 ℴ́𝓈ℯ𝒶, ℯ𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓇𝓊𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓈 𝓎 ℯ𝓃 𝓇𝒶𝒾́𝒸ℯ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒹𝒶𝓈 ℴ 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓈. ℐ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃. 𝒮ℯℊ𝓊́𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓃ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝒶𝓂𝓅ℴ ℴ́𝓈ℯℴ 𝓈ℯ ℯ𝓁𝒾ℊℯ 𝓊𝓃ℴ 𝓊 ℴ𝓉𝓇ℴ 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝒾𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃ℴ𝒸𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓈: 𝒩ℯ𝓊𝓂𝒶𝓃𝓃 𝓉ℴ𝓉𝒶𝓁, 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁 ℴ 𝒫𝒶𝓇𝓉𝓈𝒸𝒽. ℒ𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈. ℒ𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒫𝒶𝓇𝓉𝓈𝒸𝒽 𝓈ℯ ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝒻ℯ𝓇ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈. ℒ𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝒾𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝒾𝓇𝒶́ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓃𝒸𝒾𝓅𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝓎𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝒶𝓅𝒾́𝓉𝓊𝓁ℴ 11. 𝒮ℯ 𝓅𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓇𝒶́ 𝓈𝒾ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓇ℯ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓋ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒷𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇. 𝒫𝓇ℯ𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒸ℴ𝓁ℊ𝒶𝒿ℴ. 𝒮ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯℊ𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒻𝒾𝒷𝓇ℴ𝓂𝓊𝒸ℴ𝓈𝒶 𝓎 ℯ𝓁 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓈𝓉𝒾ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓊𝓃 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓈𝓉ℴ́𝓉ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝒽𝒶𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝒾𝓇 𝓋𝒾𝓈𝓊𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁 ℯ𝓍𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓃𝒶 𝓎 ℴ𝒷𝓉ℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓃ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓇𝒹ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 ℴ𝒷𝓈𝓉𝒶́𝒸𝓊𝓁ℴ 𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇 𝓊 ℴ́𝓈ℯℴ. ℰ𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓁ℊ𝒶𝒿ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓃ℯ 𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓉𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓊𝓃 𝓈ℯ𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇 𝒹ℯ 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ ℒ𝒶𝓃ℊℯ𝓃𝒷ℯ𝒸𝓀 ℴ ℱ𝒶𝓇𝒶𝒷ℯ𝓊𝒻 ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓂𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯℊ𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇. 𝒪𝓈𝓉ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓂𝒾́𝒶. ℰ𝓈 ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝒶𝓈ℴ 𝒻𝓊𝓃𝒹𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈. 𝒞ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁𝒾𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝓉ℯ𝒿𝒾𝒹ℴ ℴ́𝓈ℯℴ 𝓈𝓊𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝒾𝓇 𝓊𝓃 𝒷𝓊ℯ𝓃 𝓅𝓊𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓅ℴ𝓎ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒾𝓃𝓈𝓉𝓇𝓊𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁 ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒾́𝒻𝒾𝒸ℴ, 𝒻ℴ́𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓅𝓈 ℴ ℯ𝓁ℯ𝓋𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇, ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓅𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒶 𝓃𝒾𝓋ℯ𝓁 𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇. 𝒮ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶 𝒽𝒶𝒷𝒾𝓉𝓊𝒶𝓁𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒹𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓉𝓊𝓃ℊ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃ℴ, 𝓂ℴ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓅𝒾ℯ𝓏𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝓃ℴ, 𝓎 𝒷𝒶𝒿ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒾𝓇𝓇𝒾ℊ𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓈𝓊ℯ𝓇ℴ 𝒻𝒾𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ. ℒ𝒶 ℴ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓂𝒾́𝒶 𝓈𝓊ℯ𝓁ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇𝓈ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓉𝒾𝓃𝓊𝒶, ℯ𝓁𝒾𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ ℯ𝓃 𝓉ℴ𝒹𝒶 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓇ℯ𝓆𝓊ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒹𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝓈𝓊𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁. ℰ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃. 𝒰𝓃𝒶 𝓋ℯ𝓏 ℯ𝓁𝒾𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁 ℯ𝓍𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓃𝒶 ℯ𝓃 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇 ℴ 𝓂ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓍𝓉ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃, 𝓈ℯ 𝒶𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶 ℯ𝓁 𝒻ℴ́𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓅𝓈 ℴ ℯ𝓁 ℯ𝓁ℯ𝓋𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇 𝓈𝒾ℊ𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓃ℴ𝓇𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝓎𝒶 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ𝒸𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓈. 𝒮𝒾 𝒶𝓊𝓃 𝒶𝓈𝒾́ 𝒽𝒶𝓎 𝒾𝓂𝓅ℯ𝒹𝒾𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒸𝒶́𝓃𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝒾𝓇 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶, 𝒽𝒶𝒷𝓇𝒶́ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓅𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓇 𝓊𝓃𝒶 ℴ 𝓋𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓈 ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒯𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝒶𝓋𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹. ℰ𝓈 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒸𝒾𝓃𝒹𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝓋𝒾𝓈𝒶𝓇 𝓈𝒾ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓇ℯ ℯ𝓁 𝓁ℯ𝒸𝒽ℴ 𝒶𝓁𝓋ℯℴ𝓁𝒶𝓇, ℯ𝓁𝒾𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓇 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ ℴ 𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓇𝓅ℴ ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓃̃ℴ, 𝓇ℯℊ𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒷ℴ𝓇𝒹ℯ𝓈 ℴ́𝓈ℯℴ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓎 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓁𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒽ℯ𝓂ℴ𝓇𝓇𝒶ℊ𝒾𝒶. ℰ𝓁 𝒸𝓊𝓇ℯ𝓉𝒶𝒿ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇𝒶́ 𝓈𝒾ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓇ℯ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓈ℴ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝒸𝒽ℯ ℴ 𝓈ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃ℴ𝓏𝒸𝒶 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓉ℯ𝒿𝒾𝒹ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓁ℴ́ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁. ℒ𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝒷ℯ 𝓈ℯ𝓇 𝒸𝓊𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒻𝒾𝓃 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓋𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝓁ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓇𝓊𝒸𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝓋ℯ𝒸𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈.

𝒪𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃

𝒞ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒶 𝒹𝒾𝒻ℯ𝓇ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓃𝒾𝓋ℯ𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝓎 ℯ𝓃 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒾𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒻𝓇𝒶ℊ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓇 𝓈𝓊 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃. 𝒮ℯ 𝒷𝒶𝓈𝒶 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓋𝒾ℯ𝒿ℴ 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓃𝒸𝒾𝓅𝒾ℴ «𝒹𝒾𝓋𝒾𝒹ℯ 𝓎 𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸ℯ𝓇𝒶́𝓈». 𝒮𝓊 𝓅𝓇𝒶́𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓈𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶 ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃- 𝒸𝒾𝒶, 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓋𝒾ℯ𝓃ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈, 𝓁𝒶 𝒻𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶 𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇, 𝓎 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓋𝒾ℯ𝓇𝓉ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ 𝓈ℯ𝓇 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝓁𝒶𝒷ℴ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓈𝒶 ℯ𝓃 𝒶𝓁ℊℴ 𝓈ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝓁𝓁ℴ 𝓎 ℯ𝓁ℯℊ𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ. ℒ𝒶𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝒹𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒽𝒶𝒷𝒾𝓉𝓊𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝓈ℴ𝓃: 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓃𝒸𝓁𝒶𝓋𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 ℴ 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈, 𝓂ℴ𝓁𝒶𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓈𝓊𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 ℴ 𝒾𝓃𝒻ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓇𝓊𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓈, 𝓇𝒶𝒾́𝒸ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓋ℯ𝓇ℊℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 ℴ 𝒹𝒾𝓋ℯ𝓇ℊℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈, 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓊𝓃𝒾𝓇𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓇𝒶𝒾́𝒸ℯ𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓊𝓇- 𝓋𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓈 ℴ 𝒽𝒾𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝓎 𝓂ℴ𝓁𝒶𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓉ℯ𝓂𝓅ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝒻ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓇𝒶𝒾́𝒸ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓋ℯ𝓇ℊℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ𝓃ℊ𝓁ℴ𝒷𝒶𝓃 ℯ𝓁 ℊℯ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓂ℴ𝓁𝒶𝓇 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ. ℒ𝒶 𝒹𝒾𝓋𝒾𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ 𝒽𝒶𝒸ℯ𝓇 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝒸ℴ𝓅𝓁ℴ. ℰ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝒻ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶𝓇 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒻𝒾𝓈𝓊𝓇𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓉𝓊𝓃ℊ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃ℴ, 𝓈𝒾ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓇ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝒾𝓇𝓇𝒾ℊ𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓋𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓇 𝒸𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓎 𝓃ℯ𝒸𝓇ℴ𝓈𝒾𝓈. ℰ𝓃 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝒶𝓇 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓂𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓇ℊ𝒶𝓈 𝓎 𝒻𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒷𝒾𝓃𝒶.

ℒ𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓅ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓉ℯ 𝓊𝓃 𝓂ℯ𝒿ℴ𝓇 𝒶𝒸𝒸ℯ𝓈ℴ, 𝓂ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓈, 𝓂ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓊𝓂𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ 𝓎 𝓂ℯ𝒿ℴ𝓇 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 ℯ𝓍ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝓈𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓁ℴ𝓃ℊ𝒶𝒹𝒶 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓂𝓅ℴ.𝒫𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓈𝓊 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓈ℯ 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓅ℴ𝓃ℯ 𝒹ℯ: 𝒸ℴ𝓁ℊ𝒶𝒿ℴ, ℴ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓂𝒾́𝒶, ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓎 𝓈𝓊𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶.ℒ𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓇𝒶𝒾́𝒸ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓈 𝒹𝒾𝒻𝒾́𝒸𝒾𝓁 𝒹ℯ 𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓂𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇 𝓎 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓇ℯ𝓆𝓊ℯ𝓇𝒾𝓇 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓁𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒻𝒶𝓈ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒶𝒸𝓉ℴ 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓎 ℯ𝓁 𝓊𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒻ℴ́𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓅𝓈, ℯ𝓁ℯ𝓋𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 ℴ 𝒶𝓂𝒷ℴ𝓈.𝒟ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓃𝒸𝓁𝒶𝓋𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓋ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒷𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇, 𝓅𝒶𝓁𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓃ℴ ℴ 𝓁𝒾𝓃ℊ𝓊𝒶𝓁 𝓇ℯ𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒶𝒷𝒾ℯ𝓇𝓉𝒶. ℛℯ𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓈𝒾𝓉ℴ 𝒾𝓃𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓅ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝓊𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒻ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓁 𝓎 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝓇𝒾ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝓃ℴ𝓇𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓉ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝓎 ℊℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓁ℯ

Ⓒⓘⓡⓤⓖíⓐ ⓣⓔⓡⓒⓔⓡⓐ ⓜⓞⓛⓐⓡ ⓒⓛⓐⓢⓔ ⒾⒾ ⓟⓞⓢⓘⓒⓘóⓝ Ⓑ 🦷

ℂ𝕚𝕣𝕦𝕘𝕚́𝕒 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕫𝕒𝕕𝕒 𝕡𝕠𝕣 𝔻ℝ. 𝕄𝕒𝕣𝕥𝕚́𝕟 𝔼𝕕𝕦𝕒𝕣𝕕𝕠 ℝ𝕖𝕪𝕖𝕤 𝔹𝕒𝕣𝕣𝕖𝕣𝕒 👨🏽‍⚕️ ℙ𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕞𝕠𝕤:🦷 𝕋𝕖𝕣𝕔𝕖𝕣 𝕞𝕠𝕝𝕒𝕣, 𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕝 𝕔𝕝𝕒𝕤𝕖 𝕀𝕀 𝕡𝕠𝕤𝕚𝕔𝕚𝕠́𝕟 𝔹 ℙ𝕒𝕣𝕒 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕫𝕒𝕣, 𝕤𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕫𝕒 𝕖𝕝 𝕝𝕒𝕧𝕒𝕕𝕠 𝕕𝕖 𝕞𝕒𝕟𝕠 𝕡𝕒𝕣𝕒 𝕣𝕖𝕥𝕚𝕣𝕒𝕣 𝕝𝕒𝕤 𝕕𝕠𝕤 𝕥𝕚𝕡𝕠𝕤 𝕕𝕖 𝕗𝕝𝕠𝕣𝕒 🦠 𝔽𝕝𝕠𝕣𝕒 𝕥𝕣𝕒𝕟𝕤𝕚𝕥𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕒 𝔽𝕝𝕠𝕣𝕒 ℝ𝕖𝕔𝕚𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕖, 𝕢𝕦𝕖 𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕒 𝕤𝕠𝕝𝕠 𝕤𝕖 𝕕𝕚𝕤𝕞𝕚𝕟𝕦𝕪𝕖. ℂ𝕠́𝕞𝕠 𝕗𝕒𝕔𝕖 𝟚 𝕤𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕫𝕒 𝕝𝕒 𝕒𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕤𝕖́𝕡𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒 𝕡𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕓𝕦𝕔𝕒𝕝: 𝕖𝕤 𝕕𝕖𝕝 𝕔𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕣𝕠 𝕙𝕒𝕔𝕚𝕒 𝕒𝕗𝕦𝕖𝕣𝕒 𝕤𝕚𝕟 𝕣𝕖𝕘𝕣𝕖𝕤𝕒𝕣, 𝕊𝕖 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕫𝕠́ 𝕝𝕒 𝕒𝕟𝕖𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕤𝕚𝕒 𝕕𝕖𝕝 𝕓𝕝𝕠𝕢𝕦𝕖𝕠 𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕠, 𝕣𝕖𝕗𝕠𝕣𝕫𝕒𝕕𝕠 𝕙𝕒𝕔𝕚𝕒 𝕖𝕝 𝕕𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕣𝕚𝕠, 𝕡𝕠𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕣𝕚𝕠𝕣𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕖 𝕖𝕟 𝕓𝕦𝕔𝕒𝕝 𝕞𝕖𝕕𝕚𝕠 𝕪 𝕓𝕦𝕔𝕒𝕝 𝕓𝕒𝕛𝕠, 💉𝕡𝕒𝕣𝕒 𝕕𝕖𝕤𝕡𝕦𝕖́𝕤 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕖𝕟𝕫𝕒𝕣 𝕔𝕠𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕝𝕘𝕒𝕛𝕠 𝕔𝕠𝕞𝕠 𝕓𝕚𝕖𝕟 𝕤𝕒𝕓𝕖𝕞𝕠𝕤 𝕖𝕝 𝕕𝕖𝕤𝕡𝕣𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕚𝕞𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕠, 𝕤𝕖 𝕖𝕞𝕡𝕚𝕖𝕫𝕒 𝕔𝕠𝕟 𝕝𝕒 𝕠𝕤𝕥𝕖𝕔𝕥𝕠𝕞𝕚𝕒 𝕣𝕖𝕒𝕝𝕚𝕫𝕒𝕟𝕕𝕠 𝕦𝕟 𝕔𝕠𝕣𝕥𝕖 𝕙𝕠𝕣𝕚𝕫𝕠𝕟𝕥𝕒𝕝 𝕪 𝕧𝕖𝕣𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒𝕝, 𝕡𝕒𝕣𝕒 𝕣𝕒𝕚́𝕔𝕖𝕤 𝕞𝕠𝕧𝕚𝕖𝕟𝕕𝕠 𝕕𝕖 𝕡𝕒𝕝𝕒𝕟𝕔𝕒 𝟙-𝟚.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vxv6EQsnHv4&feature=youtu.be

Ⓒⓞⓜⓟⓛⓘⓒⓐⓒⓘⓞⓝⓔⓢ ⓔⓝ ⓔⓧⓞⓓⓞⓝⓒⓘⓐ

𝒞𝒪ℳ𝒫ℒℐ𝒞𝒜𝒞ℐ𝒪𝒩ℰ𝒮

ℒ𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓈ℯ 𝒹𝒾𝓋𝒾𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝒸𝓁𝒶́𝓈𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓃 𝒾𝓃𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝓎 𝓂ℯ- 𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓈. ℒ𝒶𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℴ𝒸𝓊𝓇𝓇ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓂ℴ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃; 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓈ℯ𝓇 𝓈ℯ𝒸𝓊𝓃𝒹𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒹𝒾́𝒶𝓈. 𝒮𝓊 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝒸𝓇𝒾𝓅𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓈ℯ 𝒽𝒶𝓇𝒶́ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℴ𝓇𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇 𝒶 𝓂ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓇 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝓎 𝒿𝓊𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒶 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓊𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝓈ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒶́𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 ℴ𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓉𝓊𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓋ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓋𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓇𝓁𝒶𝓈.

𝒞ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓈

𝒮𝓊𝒸ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝒹𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶. 𝒫𝓇𝒶́𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝓈𝒾ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓇ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝒶́𝒸𝓉ℯ𝓇 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁. ℒ𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓁𝒸𝒶𝓃𝒸ℯ ℊℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓁ℴ 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶, 𝓎 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝓈ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝒹𝓇ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒹ℴ𝓁ℴ𝓇 𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒶́𝒸𝒾𝒸ℴ ℴ 𝒶𝒷𝒹ℴ𝓂𝒾- 𝓃𝒶𝓁, 𝒹𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒶𝒹 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅𝒾𝓇𝒶𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒾𝒶 ℴ 𝒶𝓁𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓃𝒾𝓋ℯ𝓁 𝒹ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 (𝓂𝒶𝓇ℯℴ, 𝓈𝒾́𝓃𝒸ℴ𝓅ℯ, 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒻𝓊𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃, ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓊𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓎 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝒶). ℰ𝓁 ℯ𝓅𝒾𝓈ℴ𝒹𝒾ℴ 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓊́𝓃 ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓁 𝓂𝒶𝓇ℯℴ, 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓇ℯ𝒸ℯ ℯ𝓃 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓁𝒶́𝒷𝒾𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝓋ℯℊℯ𝓉𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓋ℴ𝓈 𝒹𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝒾ℴ𝒷𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝓈𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ 𝒽ℯ𝒸𝒽ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓋ℯ𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓎𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒾́𝒹ℴ. ℒ𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝓈ℯ 𝒸𝓁𝒶𝓈𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓃, 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃 𝓅𝓊𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓋𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓅𝓇𝒶́𝒸𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ, ℯ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 ℊ𝓇𝓊𝓅ℴ𝓈 𝓈𝒾ℊ𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈

𝒟ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓈

𝒜𝓁ℊ𝓊𝓃𝒶𝓈 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓊𝓉𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝒶𝓁 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒻ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓁 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝒻𝒶𝓁𝓉𝒶 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓈𝓉𝓊𝒹𝒾ℴ 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓋𝒾ℴ, ℯ𝓍𝒸ℯ𝓈ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓅𝓇𝒾𝓈𝒶𝓈, ℯ𝓉𝒸., ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝒹ℯ𝒻ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸ℴ; ℴ𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝓈ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝒷ℯ𝓃 𝒶 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒹𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝓉𝒶𝒹ℯ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓅𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓇ℯℊ𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒹ℯ 𝓈ℯ ℯ𝓃𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶. ℱ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓅𝒾ℴ 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒮ℴ𝓃 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈. ℒℴ 𝒾𝒹ℯ𝒶𝓁 𝓈ℯ𝓇𝒾́𝒶 𝒷𝓊𝓈𝒸𝒶𝓇 𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓊𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒶𝓈. 𝒫𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝓈ℯ 𝒻𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓇ℴ𝓃𝒶, ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓁𝓁ℴ, 𝓁𝒶 𝓇𝒶𝒾́𝓏 ℴ ℯ𝓁 𝒶́𝓅𝒾𝒸ℯ

𝒪́𝓈ℯ𝒶𝓈

ℒ𝒶𝓈 𝒻𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓈 ℴ́𝓈ℯ𝒶𝓈 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈. 𝒮ℴ𝓃 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒹𝓊𝒸𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒹𝒾- 𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒶𝓉ℴ́𝓂𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝓎 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝓁𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓎 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 ℴ́𝓈ℯ𝒶𝓈, 𝒶𝒹ℯ𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒻𝒶𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓇 𝓎𝒶𝓉𝓇ℴ́ℊℯ𝓃ℴ: 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝒻𝒶𝓁𝓉𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓉ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓁𝒶́𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓈 ℴ́𝓈ℯ𝒶𝓈, 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓃𝒶, ℯ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃, 𝒶𝓈𝒾́ 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓊𝓈ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ ℴ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓂𝒾́𝒶 𝓎 ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓍ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓋ℯ́𝓃 𝓁𝒶𝒷ℴ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓈𝒶𝓈. ℱ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓉𝒶𝒷𝒾𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇 𝓎 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒷ℴ𝓇𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓁𝓋ℯℴ𝓁𝒶𝓇 𝒮ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝒷ℯ𝓃 𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈, ℯ𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝒽𝓊ℯ𝓈ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝒸ℴ ℯ𝓁𝒶́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸ℴ, 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓂𝒾𝓃ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓁 ℯ𝓍𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓃𝒶 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝒻𝒾𝓃𝒶 ℴ 𝓇𝒶𝒾́𝒸ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓋ℯ𝓇ℊℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝒸𝓁𝓊𝓎ℯ𝓃 𝓊𝓃 𝓉𝒶𝒷𝒾𝓆𝓊ℯ ℴ́𝓈ℯℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝒹ℯ𝓇𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ.

𝒯ℯ𝒿𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒷𝓁𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ𝓈

𝒮ℴ𝓃 𝓇ℯ𝓁𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈. 𝒮ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝒷ℯ𝓃 𝒶 𝓂𝒶𝓁𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒹ℯ- 𝒷𝒾𝒹𝒶 𝒶𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 ℯ𝓁ℯ𝓋𝒶𝒹ℴ𝓇 𝒶𝓁 𝓃ℴ 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓅ℯ𝓉𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒹𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓈ℯℊ𝓊𝓇𝒾- 𝒹𝒶𝒹 ℯ𝓁ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈; ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝒻ℯ𝒸𝓉𝓊ℴ𝓈𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝒻ℴ́𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓅𝓈 𝓈ℴ𝒷𝓇ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇ℯ𝓈, 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝒹ℯ𝒷ℯ𝓇𝒾́𝒶 𝒽𝒶𝒷ℯ𝓇𝓈ℯ 𝓊𝓉𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒶𝒷𝒾ℯ𝓇𝓉𝒶. ℒ𝒶 𝒻𝒶𝓁𝓉𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓈𝒾𝓃𝒹ℯ𝓈𝓂ℴ𝓉ℴ𝓂𝒾́𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓋𝒾𝒶 ℴ 𝓊𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓁ℊ𝒶𝒿ℴ 𝒾𝓃𝓈𝓊𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝒸𝒶𝓊𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓉ℯ𝒿𝒾𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒷𝓁𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ𝓈, 𝒶𝓈𝒾́ 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ ℯ𝓁 𝓅ℯ𝓁𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒸𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓁𝒶𝒷𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓇𝓉𝒾𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒻ℴ́𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓅𝓈 ℴ 𝓁𝒶 𝓁ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝒾𝓈𝓊𝓇𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾𝒻𝒾́𝒸𝒾𝓁 𝒶𝒸𝒸ℯ𝓈ℴ 𝒶 𝓊𝓃 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓈𝒾𝓉𝓊𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝓂𝓊𝓎 𝓅ℴ𝓈- 𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓇𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ.

𝒩ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒾ℴ𝓈𝒶𝓈

𝒮ℴ𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒾𝓉𝒾𝓋𝒶𝓈. ℒ𝒶𝓈 𝓂ℴ𝓉ℴ𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶́𝓁𝒾𝓈𝒾𝓈 𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈, 𝓈ℯ 𝒹ℯ𝒷ℯ𝓃 𝒶 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓉𝒶𝓈. 𝒮𝓊𝒸ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓍𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈, 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝒹ℯ𝒻ℯ𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾- 𝒸𝒶, ℴ 𝒷𝒾ℯ𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶 𝒻ℴ𝓇𝓉𝓊𝒾𝓉𝒶 ℴ 𝒾𝓃ℯ𝓋𝒾𝓉𝒶𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ ℯ𝓃 ℯ𝓍ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝓈𝒾𝓂𝓅𝓁ℯ𝓈 ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒹𝒶𝓈

𝒢ℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓁𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒻𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓈, ℴ́𝓈ℯ𝒶𝓈, 𝓁ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝓊𝒸ℴ𝓈𝒶𝓈, 𝓋𝒶𝓈𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓎 𝓃ℯ𝓇𝓋𝒾ℴ𝓈𝒶𝓈 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓇ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇 𝒻𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓊ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶. ℰ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝓈ℴ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒸ℯ𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝒾𝓃𝒻ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓈ℴ𝓈, 𝒽ℯ𝓂ℴ𝓇𝓇𝒶́ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈, 𝓂ℯ𝒸𝒶́𝓃𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈 𝓎 𝓇ℯ𝒻𝓁ℯ𝒿ℴ𝓈 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 𝓈𝒾ℊ𝓃𝒾𝒻𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓉𝒾𝓋ℴ𝓈. 𝒫𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇𝓈ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓂𝒶𝓎ℴ𝓇 𝒾𝓂𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒶𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶, 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ ℯ𝓁 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝓅𝓁𝒶𝓏𝒶𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝒹𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒶 𝓇ℯℊ𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝒶́𝓈 ℴ 𝓂ℯ𝓃ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝒸𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓈, 𝒻𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉𝓊𝓇𝒶𝓈 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝒹𝒾𝒷𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇ℯ𝓈, 𝒽ℯ𝓂ℴ𝓇𝓇𝒶ℊ𝒾𝒶𝓈, 𝒾𝓃𝒻ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒶 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 ℴ 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅ℯ𝓃𝓈𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ 𝓂ℯ́𝒹𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝓁ℯ𝓋𝒶𝓇 𝒶 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝒹𝓇ℴ𝓈 ℊ𝓇𝒶𝓋ℯ𝓈. ℰ𝓁 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒻ℯ𝓈𝒾ℴ𝓃𝒶𝓁 𝒹ℯ𝒷ℯ𝓇𝒶́ 𝒹𝒾𝓈𝓅ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓇 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓊𝓇𝓈ℴ𝓈 𝓃ℯ𝒸ℯ𝓈𝒶𝓇𝒾ℴ𝓈 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 ℯ𝓋𝒾𝓉𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓂𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓅𝓁𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓇ℯ𝒸𝓉𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒻𝒶𝓈ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓉ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶, 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃ℴ𝒸𝒾𝓂𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝒶𝓉ℴ́𝓂𝒾𝒸ℴ𝓈, 𝓁𝒶 𝒽𝒶𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹, ℯ𝓁 𝒿𝓊𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ 𝓎 𝓈𝓊𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓅𝒾𝒶𝓈 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹ℯ𝓈 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒶 𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓁𝒾𝓏𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 ℯ𝓍ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝓎 𝓈𝒶𝒷ℯ𝓇 𝒹𝒾𝒻ℯ𝓇𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒶 𝒸𝓊𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ ℯ𝓁 𝒸𝒶𝓈ℴ 𝓁ℴ 𝓇ℯ𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇𝒶.

Ⓓⓘⓢⓒⓤⓢⓘóⓝ

ℙ𝕣𝕠𝕗𝕚𝕝𝕒𝕩𝕚𝕤 𝔸𝕟𝕥𝕚𝕓𝕚𝕠́𝕥𝕚𝕔𝕒

𝓂ℯ ℊ𝓊𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓂𝓊𝒸𝒽ℴ ℯ 𝓉ℯ𝓂𝒶 𝒹ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒻𝒶𝓇𝓂𝒶𝒸ℴ𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓉ℴℴ 𝓁ℴ 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ𝓃ℊ𝓁ℴ𝒷𝒶 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓁ℊ𝒾𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓉ℯ 𝒻𝒶𝓂𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒶𝓇 𝓎𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓂𝒾 𝓅𝒶𝒹𝓇ℯ 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝒹𝒾ℴ𝓋𝒶𝓈𝒸𝓊𝓁𝒶𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓎 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓃𝓉ℴ́𝓁ℴℊℴ 𝓃ℴ 𝓈ℴ𝓁ℴ 𝓆𝓊𝒾ℯ𝓇ℯ 𝒹𝒶𝓇𝓁ℯ ℯ𝓃 𝓂ℯ𝒿ℴ𝓇 𝓉𝓇𝒶𝓉ℴ 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝓈𝓊 𝒻𝒶𝓂𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒶, 𝓈𝒾 𝓃ℴ ℯ𝓃 𝓁ℴ ℊℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓈 𝓂𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ 𝓂ℯ ℯ𝓃𝒻𝓇𝒶𝓈𝒸ℴ 𝓂𝓊𝒸𝒽ℴ ℯ𝓃 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ́𝓉ℴ𝒹ℴ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒷𝓁ℯ𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓈ℯ 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℯ𝓃 𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶𝓇 ℯ𝓃 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒾𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓇𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒽𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶 ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝒾ℊ𝓊𝒶𝓁 𝓂𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶 𝓂𝒾 𝓂𝒶𝒹𝓇ℯ ℯ𝓈 𝒶𝓁ℯ́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶 𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒶𝓂𝓅𝒾𝒸𝒾𝓁𝒾𝓃𝒶 𝓎 𝓅ℴ𝓇 ℯ𝓁𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓈𝒶𝒷ℯ𝓇 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℴ𝓉𝓇ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓂ℯ𝓃𝓉ℴ𝓈 𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝒹ℴ 𝓂𝒶𝓃𝒹𝒶𝓇 𝓈𝒾𝓃 𝒸ℴ𝓇𝓇ℯ𝓇 ℯ𝓁 𝓇𝒾ℯℊℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓊𝓃𝒶 𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒶 ℴ 𝒶𝓁ℊℴ 𝒶𝓊𝓃 𝓅ℯℴ𝓇.

𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓋ℯ𝓃𝒾𝓇𝓁𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝒷𝓁ℯ 𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝒻ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒶 𝓃𝒾𝓋ℯ𝓁 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝒽ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒹𝒶 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇-ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶, 𝒸𝓇ℯ𝒶𝓃𝒹ℴ 𝓊𝓃 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒹ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝓈𝒾𝓈𝓉ℯ𝓃𝒸𝒾𝒶 𝒶 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝓂𝒾𝒸𝓇ℴℴ𝓇ℊ𝒶𝓃𝒾𝓈𝓂ℴ𝓈 𝓂ℯ𝒹𝒾𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒸ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝒶𝓃𝓉𝒾𝒷𝒾ℴ́𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝓈𝒶𝓃ℊ𝓇ℯ 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ𝓋𝒾𝓉ℯ𝓃 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝓁𝒾𝒻ℯ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝓎 𝒹𝒾𝓈ℯ𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒷𝒶𝒸𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒶𝓃𝒶 𝒶 𝓅𝒶𝓇𝓉𝒾𝓇 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓅𝓊ℯ𝓇𝓉𝒶 𝒹ℯ ℯ𝓃𝓉𝓇𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓇ℯ𝓅𝓇ℯ𝓈ℯ𝓃𝓉𝒶 𝓁𝒶 𝒽ℯ𝓇𝒾𝒹𝒶 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸𝒶. ℒ𝒶 𝓅𝓇ℴ𝒻𝒾𝓁𝒶𝓍𝒾𝓈 ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶́ 𝒾𝓃𝒹𝒾𝒸𝒶𝒹𝒶 𝓈𝒾ℯ𝓂𝓅𝓇ℯ 𝓆𝓊ℯ ℯ𝓍𝒾𝓈𝓉𝒶 𝓊𝓃 𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈ℊℴ 𝒾𝓂𝓅ℴ𝓇𝓉𝒶𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝒹ℯ 𝒾𝓃𝒻ℯ𝒸𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃, 𝓎𝒶 𝓈ℯ𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸𝒶𝓇𝒶𝒸𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒾́𝓈𝓉𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝓂𝒾𝓈𝓂𝒶𝓈 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 ℴ𝓅ℯ𝓇𝒶𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 ℴ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓁𝒶𝓈 𝒸ℴ𝓃𝒹𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ𝓃ℯ𝓈 𝓁ℴ𝒸𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 ℴ ℊℯ𝓃ℯ𝓇𝒶𝓁ℯ𝓈 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ. ℰ𝓃𝓉𝓇ℯ 𝓁ℴ𝓈 𝒻𝒶𝒸𝓉ℴ𝓇ℯ𝓈 𝓆𝓊ℯ 𝓋𝒶𝓃 𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓉ℯ𝓇- 𝓂𝒾𝓃𝒶𝓇 𝓁𝒶 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹 𝒹ℯ 𝒶𝓅𝒶𝓇𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃 𝒹ℯ 𝓁𝒶 𝓂𝒾𝓈𝓂𝒶 𝒹ℯ𝓈𝓉𝒶𝒸𝒶𝓃 ℯ𝓁 𝓉𝒾𝓅ℴ 𝓎 𝓉𝒾ℯ𝓂𝓅ℴ 𝒹ℯ 𝒸𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝓎 ℯ𝓁 𝓇𝒾ℯ𝓈ℊℴ 𝓆𝓊𝒾𝓇𝓊́𝓇ℊ𝒾𝒸ℴ 𝒹ℯ𝓁 𝓅𝒶𝒸𝒾ℯ𝓃𝓉ℯ 𝓅ℴ𝓇 𝓈𝓊 𝒸ℴ𝓂ℴ𝓇𝒷𝒾𝓁𝒾𝒹𝒶𝒹

𝒞𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝒪𝓇𝒶𝓁 𝓎 ℳ𝒶𝓍𝒾𝓁ℴ𝒻𝒶𝒸𝒾𝒶𝓁

https://clinicadentalarapiles.es/cirugia-oral#:~:text=Esta%20especialidad%20engloba%20el%20diagn%C3%B3stico,mismos%2C%20adem%C3%A1s%20de%20los%20implantes.

𝓻𝓮𝓼𝓹𝓾𝓮𝓼𝓽𝓪 𝓲𝓷𝓯𝓵𝓪𝓶𝓪𝓽𝓸𝓻𝓲𝓪

file:///C:/Users/moyao/Downloads/S0210569100796227.pdf

𝒯ℯ́𝒸𝓃𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 𝒶𝓃ℯ𝓈𝓉ℯ́𝓈𝒾𝒸𝒶𝓈 ℯ𝓃 𝒞𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 ℬ𝓊𝒸𝒶𝓁𝓲

Leonardo Berini Aytés, Cosme Gay Escodaesteticas

𝓔𝔁𝓽𝓻𝓪𝓬𝓬𝓲𝓸́𝓷 𝓺𝓾𝓲𝓻𝓾́𝓻𝓰𝓲𝓬𝓪

http:/booksmedicos.org libro del Doctor Donado, capitulo 19.pag

217-225

𝒞𝒾𝓇𝓊ℊ𝒾́𝒶 𝓉ℯ𝓇𝒸ℯ𝓇𝒶 𝓂ℴ𝓁𝒶𝓇 𝒸𝓁𝒶𝓈ℯ ℐℐ 𝓅ℴ𝓈𝒾𝒸𝒾ℴ́𝓃

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vxv6EQsnHv4&feature=youtu.be

𝓒𝓸𝓶𝓹𝓵𝓲𝓬𝓪𝓬𝓲𝓸𝓷𝓮𝓼 𝓮𝓷 𝓮𝔁𝓸𝓭𝓸𝓷𝓬𝓲𝓪

http:/booksmedicos.org libro del Doctor Donad, capitulo 20, de la página 227 a la 237